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🗓️ 13 February 2021
⏱️ 50 minutes
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More than 400 civilians were killed when two US precision bombs hit the Amiriya air raid shelter in western Baghdad on the morning of 13 February 1991. The Americans claimed that the building had served as a command and control centre for Saddam Hussein's forces. It was the largest single case of civilian casualities that ocurred during Operation Desert Storm. Also in this week's programme, a drug scandal from the 1970s which blighted the lives of generations, rare archive of the celebrated British artist, Francis Bacon, the 1980s New York Street News newspaper set up to help the homeless and we hear from a nurse from West Africa who devoted her life to the British health service.
Photo: Inside the Amiriya air-raid shelter following the US bombing (Kaveh Kazemi/Getty Images)
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0:00.0 | Hello and welcome to the History Hour Podcast from the BBC World Service with me Max Pearson, |
0:05.3 | the past brought to life by those who were there. |
0:08.1 | This week a drug scandal from the 1970s which blighted the lives of generations. |
0:13.4 | I was very aware as a 10 year old that something was potentially amiss in my nether regions. |
0:21.0 | Plus we'll hear from the celebrated British artist Francis Bacon on his turbulent lifestyle |
0:26.2 | and challenging works. |
0:28.0 | All art has now become completely a game by which man distracts himself. |
0:34.0 | That is going to become much more difficult for the artist because he must return the |
0:40.4 | onlooker to life more violently. |
0:42.6 | And the 1980s New York Street News newspaper |
0:46.2 | set up to help the homeless. |
0:48.0 | They had grins as a mile wide, |
0:50.6 | and I was like, this is a revolution. This is a ground up thing. I'm going to be part of this. |
0:56.0 | Those items which are coming up later in the podcast shine a light into corners of the past which might not necessarily have featured as top news stories in their time, but our |
1:05.3 | first item certainly did. On February 13, 1991, several hundred Iraqi civilians were killed when US fighter planes dropped two precision |
1:16.2 | bombs on an air-raid shelter near the centre of Baghdad. The airstrikes were part of the US-led |
1:21.7 | operations against Saddam Hussein following the Iraqi |
1:24.6 | invasion of neighbouring Kuwait. The incident raised serious questions about |
1:28.9 | American intelligence gathering and about the intelligence of so-called smart bombs. |
1:34.0 | My clanchion has heard from one woman whose four children were in the shelter that day. |
1:39.0 | So Operation Desert Storm started like this with the unsuspecting Iraqis about one |
1:45.5 | hours flight away. Operation Desert Storm the US-led assault against Saddam |
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