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Inquiring Minds

Up To Date | Mind Controlling Robots, Viral Alzheimer's Link, and Remembering Koko

Inquiring Minds

Inquiring Minds

Female Host, Critical Thinking, Society & Culture, Neuroscience, Interview, Science, Social Sciences

4.4848 Ratings

🗓️ 23 June 2018

⏱️ 14 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

This week: New research into controlling robot arms with your brain, a surprising link between a common virus and Alzheimer's Disease, and remembering Koko the gorilla.Support the show: https://www.patreon.com/inquiringminds

Transcript

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0:00.0

It's Friday, June 22nd, 2018, and you're listening to Up to Date, our weekly recap of

0:07.0

science news. I'm Indra Viscontas. I'm Kishra. Hari. Let's talk about mind-controlling robots,

0:13.2

because why not? Like, you mean like brain computer interface things or like my phone?

0:20.4

I was thinking brain computer interfaces more than your phone. Well, I mean, when I say

0:25.8

mind controlling robots, it's less, it's not really mind controlling robots, but it's as

0:31.2

close as we are right now by using EEG to control robotic arms.

0:43.5

Next week, MIT roboticist Daniela Russ is demoing a new system to use an EEG cap,

0:47.7

you know those multi-electrode caps strapped right to your head, to control a single robot arm to control tasks,

0:51.2

but without the errors that we normally see with this kind of wireless control.

0:55.9

You're pretty familiar with EEG technology. It's pretty error prone. I mean, well, if it's not

1:02.5

wired, yeah. If it's wireless, it's very noisy. And it's really hard to get a continuous signal,

1:09.0

for example. You know, you have to make sure that the leads are directly onto the scalp.

1:13.5

So anyone with big hair, that's problematic.

1:16.1

You know, and yeah, so it's pretty messy.

1:19.2

It's a messy tool.

1:20.4

Even when it is wired, I've heard when you use it for this specific type of control,

1:24.6

where it's reading particular wave patterns and then trying to translate that into specific controls on a different prosthesis like a robotic arm.

1:35.3

Even with the fine control from a wired system, it still has a lot of noise in order for us to be able to think like robot arm move forward three degrees, robot arm move left,

1:48.1

20 degrees. That kind of fine control is hard. Yeah, because there's a lot of noise in the signal. So we do a

1:54.0

lot of pre or post processing of EEG data to figure out where the signal is and separate it from the

1:58.8

noise. So this team embraced a different solution.

2:02.6

They embraced the fact that error is a natural part of learning.

...

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