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The Intelligence from The Economist

Unpicking the thread: forced labour in Xinjiang

The Intelligence from The Economist

The Economist

Daily News, Global News, News

4.53.7K Ratings

🗓️ 9 September 2020

⏱️ 22 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Sanctions are tightening around the Chinese province amid suspicions of forced labour. Western firms that are reliant on the region’s cotton and other commodities are in a bind. The pandemic has shown the merits of some governments’ digitised bureaucracies, but rushing the digital shift comes with risks. And how Canada’s border closures threaten a tiny town in remotest Alaska. For full access to print, digital and audio editions of The Economist, subscribe here www.economist.com/intelligenceoffer

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to the Intelligence on Economist Radio. I'm your host, Jason Palmer.

0:09.7

Every weekday we provide a fresh perspective on the events shaping your world.

0:17.8

When it comes to digitized records and digital government, some countries are further along

0:22.7

than others. Britain's National Health Service still buys fax machines every year, but

0:28.6

one upside of the pandemic is that it's speeding up digital shifts.

0:34.5

And the remote hamlet of Heider in Alaska was so linked with nearby Stewart that you barely know

0:41.4

it was across the Canadian border. COVID-19 has broken those links and border controls are stopping

0:48.0

much needed provisioning for the winter. But first, a backlash is growing against China's

1:03.9

abuse of Uyghurs, a mainly Muslim ethnic minority group in the province of Xinjiang.

1:09.2

The Chinese Communist Party is detaining and abusing more than one million Uyghur Muslims

1:13.4

and internment camps in Xinjiang. We met one former detainee who described being placed in chains

1:20.6

and a full metal jacket as he was interrogated. This week, Disney came under fire for filming

1:27.6

its new movie Mulan in Xinjiang and for thanking the region's government in the closing credits.

1:33.0

Calls for people to boycott the film returned once again this week.

1:37.2

At the same time, came news that the Trump administration is considering a ban on importing

1:42.3

products containing cotton from the province. It's responding to concerns that some Chinese companies

1:48.0

rely on forced labor by Uyghurs. The evidence of China's persecution of the minority group has been

1:54.1

piling up and for multinational companies that depend on Chinese suppliers, it's a thorny issue.

2:02.3

Xinjiang is a very important production base for certain agricultural products in China

2:09.2

and it's also a place which is attracted a tremendous amount of scrutiny for human rights issues.

2:19.5

The U.S. State Department and the human rights groups think you basically have a state-sponsored

2:25.0

system in which the Uyghurs who have been detained in re-education camps are, for example,

...

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