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Unpacking The Supreme Court’s Conversion Therapy Decision

1A

NPR

News

4.34.5K Ratings

🗓️ 9 April 2026

⏱️ 44 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In 2019, Colorado Gov. Jared Polis, the first openly gay governor elected in the U.S., signed a bill banning conversion therapy in the state. Last week, the Supreme Court ruled that ban may be unconstitutional.

Conversion therapy seeks to change someone’s sexual orientation or gender identity. The practice has been deemed unethical and ineffective by most major mental health groups. And a study from the Trevor Project found that young people who go through conversion therapy were more than twice as likely to have reported attempting suicide compared to those who did not.

Only one Supreme Court justice dissented in this case. Ketanji Brown Jackson wrote that this decision “opens a dangerous can of worms” and “threatens to impair states’ ability to regulate the provision of medical care in any respect.”

What’s behind the Supreme Court’s decision that will likely overturn this ban? And how might this decision affect nearly two dozen other states that have similar bans?

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Transcript

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0:00.0

In 2019, Colorado Governor Jared Polis, the first openly gay man to be elected governor,

0:13.7

signed a bill banning conversion therapy in the state.

0:16.6

Not only is there no evidence whatsoever that anybody can change their sexual orientation, but in fact,

0:23.8

many of these so-called therapies or treatments are counterproductive, leading to lifelong issues

0:30.1

with depression, even ultimately ending in suicide for some.

0:35.1

Last week, the Supreme Court ruled that ban may be unconstitutional.

0:39.8

Conversion therapy seeks to change the sexual orientation or gender identity of a person. It's been

0:45.2

deemed unethical and ineffective by most major medical and mental health groups. A study from the

0:50.9

Trevor Project found that young people who go through conversion therapy

0:54.2

were more than twice as likely to report attempting suicide compared to those who did not.

1:00.5

The Supreme Court decision only had one dissenter.

1:03.8

Justice Katanji Brown Jackson wrote that this decision, quote,

1:07.4

opens a dangerous can of worms and threatens to impair state's ability to regulate the

1:12.6

provision of medical care in any respect. The American Psychological Association wrote in a statement

1:18.3

that it shares Justice Jackson's concerns. But the case argued before the court was about free speech.

1:25.1

Kaylee Childs is a licensed therapist in Colorado. She brought the case to the

1:29.3

Supreme Court arguing that the state's ban violates her First Amendment rights. I'm Jen White. You're

1:35.0

listening to the 1A podcast. Today, what's behind the Supreme Court's decision and what are the

1:40.0

larger implications of this case for other states, health care, and LGBTQ youth. We'll discuss these

1:45.7

questions and more after this quick break. Stay with us. Welcome back to the 1A podcast. We're

1:56.0

talking about the effects of conversion therapy and the Supreme Court's latest decision on the matter.

2:01.4

Let's get into it and meet our panel. Joining us from Texas is Shannon Mentor, the legal director of the

...

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