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Science Quickly

Unicorns of the Sea Reveal Sound Activities

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.31.4K Ratings

🗓️ 19 June 2020

⏱️ 4 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Narwhals, recognizable by their large single tusk, make distinct sounds that are now being analyzed in depth by researchers.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

May I have your attention please you can now book your train tickets on Uber and get

0:08.0

10% back in credits to spend on your next Uber ride so you don't have to walk home in the brain again.

0:15.0

Trains, now on Uber. T's and C's apply. Check the Uber app. This is

0:25.0

a scientific American 60 second science. I'm Julia Rosen.

0:28.0

Oh, my buddy. Hope you find your dad.

0:32.0

Thanks, Mr. Narwall.

0:34.0

In real life, Narwalls don't speak English,

0:37.0

like the one bidding farewell to Will Farrell's character in the movie Elf.

0:41.0

Instead, they sound more like this.

0:45.2

That's an audio clip recorded by scientists last summer under the icy waters of Northwest Greenland.

0:54.0

If we want to describe what animals are doing, we first better understand what sounds are telling us.

1:01.0

Yevgeny Podolsky, a geophysicist at Hokkaido University in Japan.

1:06.0

Podolsky and his colleagues study the soundscape of glacial fjords.

1:09.5

There are noisy places where icebergs crash into the ocean and air bubbles fizz out of melting ice.

1:15.8

These fjords are also home to Narwalls. The animals are sometimes called

1:20.1

Unicorns of the Sea because of their single long spiraled tusk and they're shy which makes them hard to study.

1:26.2

So Podolsky teamed up with local Inuit hunters who snuck up on narwhals in kayaks and captured audio.

1:36.4

That's the sound of a NARwall looking for food using echolocation, like a dolphin or a bat.

1:48.6

And that's a N our wall closing in on its prey, which it vacuums up into its toothless mouth. So it starts sounding like, to my ear like a chainsaw or something like so it's so many little clicks

1:56.9

that we cannot even distinguish them and this is recognized as foraging related sound used also by other animals, for example,

2:08.1

other dolphinoids or bats, they do the same trick because when they approach the target their prey which is for

2:17.1

Narvo's Arctic Court or Greenland Holly, but they want to update their knowledge about the position of the target more frequently

...

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