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Science Quickly

Human Speech Evolution Gets Lip-Smacking Evidence

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.31.4K Ratings

🗓️ 17 June 2020

⏱️ 4 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A study of our closest evolutionary relatives finds that the chimp behavior known as lip smacking occurs in the same timing range as human mouths during speech.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hi folks, Darren Snow here.

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apply.

0:39.0

This is Scientific Americans 60 seconds. I'm Mark Stratton.

0:41.0

Oh, just imagine it chatting to a chimp in chimpanzee.

0:45.7

Whether portrayed by Rex Harrison Eddie Murphy or Robert Downey Jr.

0:49.7

Dr. Doolittle learned to talk to animals.

0:52.8

But in reality, science has remained some distance from solving the long-standing question of how we humans learn to talk during our evolution.

1:01.4

Here's one new clue. A team of researchers in Great Britain have

1:05.6

demonstrated how the rapid succession of opening and closing mouth rhythms by

1:10.0

chimpanzees, known as lip-smacking, mimics the natural pace of human mouths talking.

1:16.6

The findings are in the journal Biology Letters.

1:20.2

This phenomenon has been observed before in other ape species who perform lip-smacking movements at around 5 hurts,

1:27.6

which falls within a range of mouth opens and closes, characteristic of all spoken languages, namely between 2 and 7

1:34.9

hurts. But this lip-smacking timing connection had not been made in our

1:39.7

closest evolutionary relatives until now.

...

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