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Rev Left Radio

Unequal Exchange: The Engine of Modern Imperialism

Rev Left Radio

Breht O'Shea

Philosophy, Politics, Society & Culture, News

4.83.6K Ratings

🗓️ 10 March 2026

⏱️ 90 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Torkil Lauesen joins us to discuss his book Unequal Exchange: Past, Present, and Future and the hidden mechanics of modern imperialism. Lauesen returns to the tradition of Arghiri Emmanuel to argue that while the world market tends to equalize prices, wages remain radically unequal across borders -- driving a structural transfer of value from low-wage production zones to high-wage consumer economies.

We walk through Lauesen's reconstruction of unequal exchange through Marx's value theory, the leading approaches to measuring global value transfer, and what contemporary estimates imply about the scale of the drain. From there, we explore the political consequences inside the Global North: why reformism and social democracy have often been stabilized by imperial arrangements, what that means for internationalism, and why the "imperial mode of living" is increasingly unstable.

Finally, we turn to the shifting world order -- especially Lauesen's argument that a new mode of production may be emerging, best exemplified by China -- and what that implies for the future of capitalism, multipolarity, and socialist transition. We also discuss the ongoing war/conflict involving Iran and what it reveals about crisis, hegemony, and the changing methods of imperial power.

Check out our other episodes with Torkil HERE

outro Music: 'Antithesnails' by spinitch and Chaz Matador

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello everybody, welcome back to Rev Left Radio.

0:08.1

All right, I want to say some things up front for this episode because I think this episode

0:12.4

is incredibly important.

0:15.0

The reason why it might be dry at first is because we have to get some definitions out of

0:18.1

the way.

0:18.4

Like what is unequal exchange?

0:20.4

You know, what is the base work that Torkel is operating off of?

0:24.8

We kind of got to set the table a little bit, and that can come across perhaps as sort of dry and jargony.

0:31.3

But I promise if you stick with it and you get those sort of that table setting, you know, internalized, the middle and end

0:40.3

of this conversation is invaluable from a Marxist perspective to understand what is happening

0:47.5

in the world right now. What is the deepest possible Marxist analysis of the 21st century

0:53.8

that you could possibly have in, you know,

0:57.0

granted an hour and a half conversation. Starting with unequal exchange, which is the mechanism

1:03.6

by which the imperial core siphons wealth and resources out of the imperial periphery, the Global

1:09.8

South in particular, and makes concessions

1:12.6

to its working classes in the core through robust welfare states in the case of Europe, through

1:17.7

mass consumerism in the case of the United States. This mechanism is essential to understand,

1:23.6

to understand the global economy, and to understand the mechanism of imperialism globally.

1:30.0

Once you understand that, we get into this fascinating conversation about the next mode of

1:36.4

production already manifesting itself, about what the actual material basis of the decline of the U.S.

1:43.5

Empire is and why it is ultimately inevitable,

1:47.4

the literal choice we often hear sloganeered, socialism or barbarism, right, the common ruin

...

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