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The Briefing Room

Ukraine: Have we reached a turning point in the war?

The Briefing Room

BBC

News, News Commentary

4.8731 Ratings

🗓️ 15 September 2022

⏱️ 30 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Ukraine's military has retaken thousands of square kilometres of territory near the north-eastern city of Kharkiv. The Russians are said to have retreated in haste and disarray, but they retaliated by shelling a large power plant, causing blackouts in Kharkiv, the country's second biggest city.

Is Ukraine's successful counter-offensive a turning point in the war? Could Ukraine win? Experts say Russia's president, Vladimir Putin, won't countenance defeat, and will escalate instead of retreating or suing for peace. Might Putin launch a tactical nuclear strike? Or use mobilisation or conscription for all-out war?

Joining David Aaronovitch in The Briefing Room are:

- Vitaliy Shevchenko, Russia editor at BBC Monitoring and co-host of the BBC's Ukrainecast podcast - Michael Clarke, Professor of Defence studies and Specialist Advisor to the Joint Committee on the National Security Strategy - Samantha de Bendern, Associate Fellow at the Royal Institute of International Affairs, Chatham House - Sir Lawrence Freedman, Emeritus Professor of War Studies at King's College London - Shashank Joshi, Defence Editor of The Economist

Producers: Paul Connolly, Arlene Gregorius and Kirsteen Knight Editor: Richard Vadon Sound engineer: Neil Churchill Production co-ordinator: Siobhan Reed and Helena Warwick-Cross

Image credit: Anton Petrus/Getty Images

Transcript

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0:00.0

BBC Sounds, Music, Radio, podcasts.

0:06.7

Welcome to the briefing room with me, David Aronovich. The briefing room is the point in the

0:11.3

metaverse, where you, me and the top experts coincide to try and understand one of the big

0:17.3

issues of the moment. This week, what do recent Ukrainian victories mean for the conduct of the war

0:23.4

and the future of Vladimir Putin?

0:28.6

It's now 204 days since Russia launched this invasion of Ukraine.

0:34.3

And in the last couple of weeks, the war has been going disastrously for the invaders,

0:38.6

with 8,000 square kilometres of territory being recaptured in the Ukrainian counter-offensive.

0:45.5

Jubilation, though, is tempered by anxiety about how an increasingly desperate Russia might respond

0:51.3

to the possibility of defeat.

0:53.7

Have we reached a turning point in the

0:55.6

Ukraine war? And what now in Moscow? Step into the briefing room to find out.

1:05.1

First, let's get an expert view on what's happened on the ground in the last few days.

1:10.1

Michael Krak is Professor of Defense

1:11.8

Studies and a specialist advisor to the Joint Committee on National Security Strategy.

1:17.1

Michael Clark, as Ukraine continues its counteroffensive, can you tell me what the latest and

1:22.7

most significant developments in your view are? Well, the Ukrainian counteroffensive has forced the Russians to

1:28.8

abandon the Kharkiv region entirely, which opens up the Donbass for potential counterattacks.

1:35.1

And there's some evidence that the Ukrainians look as if they may keep going to try to win back

1:39.5

those two-thirds of the Donbass that they've been pushed out of. And then in the southwest, they've

1:46.4

been pushing now since the 28th of August at Kurson, which is strategically the most important

1:51.7

objective, because that's the only big city the Russians have actually occupied, and it's a very

...

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