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BBC Inside Science

UK's black squirrels' genetic heritage; nuclear fusion in the UK and the Royal Society's science book prize

BBC Inside Science

BBC

Technology, Science

4.51.3K Ratings

🗓️ 22 August 2019

⏱️ 29 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Perhaps you’ve been lucky enough to spot the uncommon black grey squirrel in the UK. The bizarre mutation that causes a change in fur colour has finally divulged its historic evolution. Dr Helen McRobie at Anglia Ruskin University studies the black version of the introduced grey squirrel. She explains to Gareth Mitchell how the grey squirrel might have got the genetic mutation for black fur back when it was in North America. She describes how she stumbled across a finding that questions how we define a species. Nuclear fusion – it’s the energy source of the future, and always will be! Yes, it’s one of those technologies that was about thirty years away in the 1980s when they built a massive fusion lab in Culham in Oxfordshire. And, thirty years on, they’re still trying to crack it. Part of the challenge is building containers that can handle some of the hottest, and trickiest, matter known to humans – plasma. At the Joint European Torus (or JET), they’ve been busy revamping their thirty-five-year-old kit. It’s to keep the fusion research going whilst the scientists wait for a shiny new facility to open up in Southern France. It’s all about working on reactions like those that fuel the Sun – squashing atoms together rather than pulling them apart. A brand new series of landmark tests at JET is kicking off in the months ahead. Roland Pease went to the labs to find out just where the UK is in fusion right now. The 2019 Royal Society Insight Investment Science Book Prize winner will be announced in late September. The shortlisted authors will be announced next week but before then Adam Rutherford chats to two of the judges, Professor Sir Nigel Shadbolt, and best selling fiction author, Dorothy Koomson, about what makes a great popular science book and what in particular the judges are looking for in this year’s competition. Producer - Fiona Roberts

Transcript

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0:00.0

You're about to listen to a BBC podcast and trust me you'll get there in a moment but if you're a comedy fan

0:05.2

I'd really like to tell you a bit about what we do. I'm Julie Mackenzie and I commission comedy

0:10.2

podcast at the BBC. It's a bit of a dream job really.

0:13.0

Comedy is a fantastic joyous thing to do because really you're making people laugh,

0:18.0

making people's days a bit better, helping them process, all manner of things.

0:22.0

But you know I also know that comedy is really

0:24.4

subjective and everyone has different tastes so we've got a huge range of comedy on offer

0:29.6

from satire to silly shocking to soothing profound to just general pratting about. So if you

0:36.2

fancy a laugh, find your next comedy at BBC Sounds.

0:41.0

BBC Sounds, music radio podcasts.

0:45.0

Hello everyone, last week's program must have gone okay because I'm still here.

0:48.8

It's Gareth Mitchell still standing in for Adam Rutherford and still on Twitter if you want to come and say hello I'm

0:54.1

at Gareth and this is the podcast edition for Inside Science from BBC Radio

0:59.4

for Thursday the 22nd of August 2019. Oh my how the summer is flying by.

1:05.6

Okay well today we go behind the scenes at Britain's Nuclear Fusion Lab as they gear up for a series of

1:11.6

super hot tests.

1:13.2

It's like a secret bunker over there with exotic kit

1:16.4

and super brainy scientists pouring over their plasma.

1:19.6

It could almost be the setting for a gripping book.

1:23.0

Speaking of which, what does make a science page turner really great?

1:28.3

But first, black squirrels.

1:30.0

There are quite a few of them around Bedfordshire,

...

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