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BBC Inside Science

UK power cut, Huge dinosaur find in Wyoming, Micro-plastics in Arctic snow

BBC Inside Science

BBC

Technology, Science

4.51.3K Ratings

🗓️ 15 August 2019

⏱️ 34 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Following the simultaneous outages of two UK power plants last Friday, affecting nearly 1 million people across the country, we at Inside Science wanted to get back to the basics of electricity and get our heads round how the National Grid keeps the nation running. Keith Bell explains the difference between AC and DC (Alternating and Direct current), and why it's essential to keep the frequency of the grid steady at 50Hz. They’re calling it ‘Mission Jurassic’. A site so full of dinosaur bones that it would most probably keep a thousand palaeontologists happy and enormously busy for a thousand years. The Children’s Museum of Indianapolis (TCMI) has signed a 20 year exploration lease on a parcel of the Wyoming dinosaur site, calling on the help of UK associates from the University of Manchester and London’s Natural History Museum (NHM) to assist with the excavations. BBC science correspondent Jonathan Amos was invited to the top secret location to take part in what is arguably the country’s biggest dino dig in decades. There's now good evidence that micro-plastics are present in our oceans and are accumulating in our food chains, but surely they aren’t present in the last pristine environment on Earth? Melanie Bergmann and her team based in Germany compared snow samples from two dozen locations, ranging from the Arctic ice floes and the Norwegian archipelago Svalbard to the north of Germany. Surprisingly, they found 10,000 plastic particles per litre in Arctic snow. But how is the plastic getting there? Melanie provides insight into her ground breaking research unearthing how micro-plastics are capable of travelling such great distances. Producer: Fiona Roberts

Transcript

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0:00.0

You're about to listen to a BBC podcast and trust me you'll get there in a moment but if you're a comedy fan

0:05.2

I'd really like to tell you a bit about what we do. I'm Julie Mackenzie and I commission comedy

0:10.2

podcast at the BBC. It's a bit of a dream job really.

0:13.0

Comedy is a fantastic joyous thing to do because really you're making people laugh,

0:18.0

making people's days a bit better, helping them process, all manner of things.

0:22.0

But you know I also know that comedy is really

0:24.4

subjective and everyone has different tastes so we've got a huge range of comedy on offer

0:29.6

from satire to silly shocking to soothing profound to just general pratting about. So if you

0:36.2

fancy a laugh, find your next comedy at BBC Sounds.

0:41.0

BBC Sounds, music radio podcasts.

0:45.0

Greetings everybody, I'm Gareth Mitchell.

0:48.0

Fear not, I'm still here, I'm keeping that science,

0:51.0

still coming at you, whilst Adams Adams away and if you have nobody

0:54.2

more interesting to follow on Twitter then you can follow me I'm at Garith M come and

0:58.8

say hi I'm ever so friendly oh and I haven't told you yet this is the podcast

1:02.3

edition of Inside Science from BBC Radio 4 for Thursday, the 15th of August 2019.

1:08.0

There we are. I got there in the end. Let's tell you what's coming up in the program well I have four words for you today power

1:13.7

cuts paleontology and plastics they're all on the menu today as we take you to the

1:18.5

dinosaur fossil dig of the century at a secret site in Wyoming and we reveal microplastics invisibly deposited

1:26.7

in the Arctic ice flows. But first, what did happen to our electricity system last Friday?

1:33.7

That very question is addressed in a blog post just published by the UK Energy Research Council.

1:39.3

What we do know is that nearly a million people were affected across the Midlands, parts of southern England,

...

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