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Science Quickly

U.S. Immigrants Leave Country—and Microbes—Behind

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.41.4K Ratings

🗓️ 14 November 2018

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Immigrants to the U.S. lose their native mix of gut microbes almost immediately after arriving in the U.S.—which researchers can't quite explain. Christopher Intagliata reports.  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

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ek slash special offer. This is Scientific Americans 60 Second Science I'm

0:31.8

Christopher Intagyatta.

0:33.0

Immigrants to the U.S. might lose touch with certain customs and traditions back home.

0:38.0

But here's something else they lose. They're microbes.

0:42.0

When they came to the U.S. almost immediately they began losing their native microbes.

0:47.0

Dan Knights, a computational biologist at the University of Minnesota.

0:51.0

And over time, the balance shifted to the point where they were dominated by the U.S. associated

0:58.1

microbes.

0:59.1

He's referring to first and second generation immigrant women from the Hmong and Korean ethnic minorities in

1:04.2

Southeast Asia. His team sequenced the DNA found in their feces and they saw

1:09.0

that there was an immediate decline in the number and diversity of gut microbes among the immigrants

1:14.0

compared to their counterparts still living back home and the decline continued over time.

1:19.5

Now if you're thinking well maybe the women just switched up their diets started eating more

...

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