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PBS News Hour - Segments

U.S. accuses Mexico of stealing water from Texas farmers as climate strains resources

PBS News Hour - Segments

PBS NewsHour

News, Daily News

4.11K Ratings

🗓️ 13 June 2025

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

President Trump threatened tariffs and sanctions against Mexico this year, claiming the country violated a treaty and is stealing water from Texas farmers. It's part of a dispute over shared water in the Rio Grande River and its tributaries. A fight exacerbated by higher temperatures and a greater demand for water. Stephanie Sy reports for our series on the impact of climate change, Tipping Point. PBS News is supported by - https://www.pbs.org/newshour/about/funders

Transcript

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0:00.0

In a social media post earlier this year, President Trump threatened tariffs and sanctions against Mexico,

0:06.3

claiming the country violated a 1944 treaty and is stealing water from Texas farmers.

0:12.5

It's part of a long-running dispute over shared water in the Rio Grande River.

0:17.0

A dispute that scientists say is made worse by higher temperatures, extreme weather, and a greater

0:21.9

demand for water. Stephanie Sye reports from Texas for our series on the impact of climate change,

0:28.2

tipping point. From Texas State Highway 107 in Santa Rosa, the Rio Grande Valley Sugar Mill

0:35.9

strikes an imposing figure. We're in the sugar warehouse.

0:39.3

Sugar would fill this entire warehouse as it's being processed.

0:44.3

But it sat empty since the mill closed its doors last year.

0:48.3

We started disassembly pretty much almost immediately.

0:53.3

Tudor Yulhorn is a former sugar cane grower and the mill's last chairman of the board.

0:58.8

I don't come out here like I used to with pride that I'm a sugar grower.

1:03.1

I come out here and it's sad to see that this whole industry is gone now.

1:08.7

Symbolically, it is a reflection of nobody cares about us in the Rio Grande Valley.

1:14.3

The closure of Texas's last sugar mill, which once employed 500 people and processed about 160,000 tons of

1:22.5

raw sugar annually, coincided with years of increasing water scarcity in the region.

1:28.3

The Rio Grande Valley is one of the few places in the U.S. where sugar cane will grow,

1:33.3

but it takes a lot of water.

1:35.3

Farmers are plowing out cane because no one has any irrigation water.

1:39.3

We just got completely choked off by Mexico's failure to deliver the water.

1:44.9

That water is owed to farmers here in the Rio Grande Valley as part of a more than 80-year-old

1:50.0

treaty that requires Mexico to share some of the water that winds through its land.

...

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