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Science Quickly

Two-Headed Worms Tell Us Something Fascinating about Evolution

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 10 May 2022

⏱️ 7 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Researchers looked back at more than 100 years of research and found that a fascination with annelids with mixed up appendages was strong—and that research still has relevance today. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.

0:22.7

.jp. That's Y-A-K-U-Lt.C-O.jp. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt.

0:35.0

This is Scientific American 60 Second Science.

0:38.3

I'm Ashley Pat.

0:43.3

You might say that Guillermo Pons is a scientific monster hunter,

0:49.3

even though he thinks that term, monster, never really captured his subjects right.

0:55.2

So there are regular animals that have gone through different developmental processes

0:58.6

that would end up building a body that is not what you expect.

1:02.9

What this researcher based in Madrid, Spain, actually loves, is the oddly amazing animals.

1:09.0

After all, he studies two-headed worms. We have these worms that are

1:13.7

usually regular worms, like with one head and one tail, and that's normal, but sometimes they

1:19.0

may have two heads or two tails. And on the other side, there are worms which have one head

1:24.7

and many tails always. Officially, he looks at bifurcated anilids, meaning things like earthworms that have come out of their larval stage with two heads,

1:34.3

or spontaneously sprouted two tails, or some other combination of mixed-up appendages.

1:41.3

We know that certain species, like some salamanders and insects, have

1:46.2

the ability to regrow appendages in a time of need. But there's this one phylum of worms,

1:52.2

the anilids, that can regrow unlike anything else that we've ever seen in the kingdom.

1:58.0

Their segmented bodies, like an earthworm with rows of ringed compartments,

2:02.5

help them easily regrow a new head or tail at the first sign of trouble. Or even crazier,

...

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