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5 Minutes in Church History with Stephen Nichols

Turku, Finland

5 Minutes in Church History with Stephen Nichols

Ligonier Ministries

Christianity, History, Religion & Spirituality

4.81.7K Ratings

🗓️ 6 March 2019

⏱️ 5 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

On this episode of 5 Minutes in Church History, Dr. Stephen Nichols introduces us to a farmer from Finland who gained the respect of Martin Luther.

Read the transcript.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Well, welcome back to another episode of five minutes in church history. On this episode, we are making our tour around to

0:07.0

unlikely places where the reformation occurred. Last week we were in Seville, Spain. And now we are heading to the east and north. We are in

0:16.4

Turku Finland. This is the story of Michael Agrikala. He was born in 1507. He died in 1557. And of course that was a name he took when he became a student, his Latin name.

0:32.5

Agrikala is a farmer.

0:34.1

So we're talking about Michael the farmer

0:36.8

from Turku, Finland.

0:40.1

In 1536, agrickula was sent to study at Vittenberg.

0:45.2

He had shown much promise as a student, was very capable at the languages and learning,

0:50.2

and was ordained as a priest in making his way up the ranks and so it was decided

0:54.9

that he would go to Vittenberg and their study under Martin Luther and Philip

1:00.3

Melanchthon. In 1539 he received his MA from Vittenberg. He got quite an education as you can

1:08.0

imagine and so he left Vittenberg with two letters of endorsements, one from Martin Luther and one from Philip Melanchthon, and he headed home to Finland.

1:19.0

He immediately began to teach, to preach, and to write the ideas of the Reformation.

1:27.3

In 1543 he published his first book, an ABC book for kids.

1:33.0

Luther had done a similar thing in German.

1:36.2

And so, Agrickula was doing this now for Finnish kids.

1:41.1

In 1545, he published a prayer book.

1:45.0

But his main work that brought the reformation to Finland was published in 1548,

1:51.0

and this is The New Testament in the Finnish language. He initially

1:56.2

tried for years in vain to get the King of Sweden to finance it and we need to

2:02.4

remember that at this time in Finland's

2:04.7

history the Swedish king rolled over the Finnish people and so he tried to get the

...

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