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Dan Snow's History Hit

Tulsa Race Massacre

Dan Snow's History Hit

History Hit

History

4.712.9K Ratings

🗓️ 31 May 2021

⏱️ 31 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

On May 31 1921 Tulsa, Oklahoma, was torn apart by one of the worst instances of racialised violence in American history. In a period of great racial tension, the white population in Tulsa went on a rampage through the black neighbourhoods in the city killing innocent people, looting African-American businesses and burning whole blocks to the ground. They had been stirred up by a fake news story that wrongly accused a local black man of assaulting a young white woman in a lift. This wave of violence left many homeless, more than a thousand people were injured and over three hundred people were killed. However, this event has been little known as it was covered up with attempts being made to expunge it from the historical record. Thankfully, those attempts failed and knowledge of this horrific incident has been kept alive by the community, journalists and historians. One of those historians is Scott Elsworth who joins Dan in this episode to shed light on what happened in Tulsa on that terrible day and the ongoing work to deal with the painful legacy of these events. 

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hi, well, welcome to Downs and Loads History It. Today in 1921, 100 years ago, on May

0:06.6

31, Tulsa, Oklahoma, was torn apart by sectarian violence by ethnic violence. The white

0:16.1

population of Tulsa, stirred up by a fake news report in a local newspaper, went on a

0:21.9

rampage that lasted for around 24 hours. The white majority community of Tulsa, Luted,

0:28.8

learned, destroyed African American properties, businesses, particularly in the prosperous community

0:34.0

of Greenwood, known as the Black Wall Street for its successful businesses and the wealth

0:39.2

concentrated there. It was probably the richest black community in the USA. It is known

0:44.3

simply as the single worst instant of racial violence in American history. Perhaps

0:49.0

a thousand people were injured and up to 300, perhaps more were killed. It was then covered

0:54.8

up. Attempts were made to expunge it from the historical record. Those attempts failed,

1:01.1

thanks to members of the community to all their stories, thanks to journalists, thanks

1:04.6

to historians. One of those historians is Scott Ellsworth, who is a New York Times

1:10.0

best seller. He used to be a historian at Smithsonian Institute and he currently teaches

1:15.4

history in the Department of Afro-American and African Studies at the University of Michigan.

1:19.5

He's written a new account of this massacre. He's also played his part in Tulsa itself,

1:25.1

on earthing literally some of its victims. Scott has also helped us source some interviews

1:32.1

in an archive with survivors of the massacre and he'll be hearing their voices as well. On

1:37.4

this centenary it's obviously hugely important to remember to understand this extraordinary

1:42.4

explosion of violence. We've been talking a lot this year about race relations in America

1:48.2

and elsewhere. To listen to all the back episodes of those podcasts you can get historyhit.tv,

1:53.0

become a subscriber and you can listen to all of those podcasts add free. We've had some

1:58.5

really really interesting historians and thinkers exploring this vital and very timely subject.

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