Tudor True Crime: The First Female Serial Killer?
Not Just the Tudors
History Hit
4.8 • 3.4K Ratings
🗓️ 19 March 2026
⏱️ 37 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Was there really a 17th century Italian woman who helped hundreds of wives murder their husbands, or is her story a myth born of fear and gossip?
Professor Suzannah Lipscomb investigates the legend of Giulia Tofana, the so-called criminal mastermind behind a secret poison network. With historical novelist Cathryn Kemp, she uncovers the blurred line between truth and terror, reveals how the Pope hunted down a group of women who were not only independent businesswomen but who were striking back at abusive husbands across Italy.
More:
Tudor True Crime: Murder in Renaissance Rome
Murderous Women
Presented by Professor Suzannah Lipscomb. The researcher is Max Wintle, audio editor is Amy Haddow and the producer is Rob Weinberg. The senior producer is Anne-Marie Luff.
All music courtesy of Epidemic Sounds.
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Want to walk the halls of Anne Boleyn's childhood home or explore the castles that made up Henry |
| 0:06.8 | the 8th's English stronghold? With a subscription to history hit, you can dive into our Tudor |
| 0:12.1 | past alongside the world's leading historians and archaeologists. You also unlock hundreds of |
| 0:18.4 | hours of original documentaries with a brand new release |
| 0:21.8 | every single week. Covering everything from the ancient world to World War II, just visit |
| 0:28.1 | historyhit.com forward slash subscribe. |
| 0:34.9 | Hello, I'm Professor Susanna Lipscomb and welcome welcome to Not Just the Tudors from History Hit, |
| 0:40.7 | the podcasts in which we explore everything from Anne Boleyn to the Aztecs, |
| 0:45.2 | from Holbein to the Huguenots, from Shakespeare to Samarise, |
| 0:49.8 | relieved by regular doses of murder, espionage and witchcraft. |
| 0:54.0 | Not in other words, just the Tudors, but most definitely also the Tudors. |
| 1:03.2 | Julia Tafana is often described as one of history's most notorious female serial killers. |
| 1:12.6 | A 17th century poisoner who allegedly helped hundreds of women murder their husbands |
| 1:17.6 | using a colorless, tasteless toxin known as Aquitaphana. |
| 1:21.6 | It's a story that has proved irresistibly durable, part true crime, part moral panic, part Gothic legend, repeated |
| 1:29.8 | and embellished for centuries. But when we look more closely, Julia begins to blur. The archival |
| 1:36.4 | record is fragmentary, contradictory and full of silences. Was there really a single mastermind |
| 1:43.3 | behind a vast underground network? Or are we dealing |
| 1:46.5 | with a story stitched together from fear, gossip, and the prosecution of a group of women |
| 1:52.1 | caught in a moment of crisis? At its heart, the Julia Tafana story is not just about poison. |
| 1:58.6 | It's also about power, secrecy, and the narrow confines of women's lives in early modern Europe. |
| 2:04.0 | It forces us to think about marriage as a legal trap, about violence that left no easy escape, |
... |
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