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The Ezra Klein Show

Trump’s Big Budget Bomb

The Ezra Klein Show

New York Times Opinion

Society & Culture, Government, News

4.611K Ratings

🗓️ 23 May 2025

⏱️ 65 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Trump’s “big, beautiful bill” is the cruelest and most irresponsible piece of domestic legislation to be seriously proposed in my lifetime. When you think about this bill, you should think about risk. It would increase our risk of a fiscal crisis by adding a hefty sum to our nation’s debt, at a time when we’re alienating the countries that typically buy our debt. It would slash food stamps and strip health insurance from millions of people, increasing the risk that the safety net won’t be able to catch any of us, at a time when President Trump’s tariffs have increased the risk of a recession. It’s what I’m calling the Big Budget Bomb. And if it passes, we’ll all be in the blast radius. My guest today is Catherine Rampell. She’s an opinion columnist at The Washington Post and an anchor on MSNBC. She’s been covering this closely, so I asked her to come on the show to help talk through all the different risks this bill brings. Editor’s note: This episode was recorded before the House passed Trump’s domestic policy package. Mentioned: “Arkansas’s Medicaid experiment has proved disastrous” by Catherine Rampell “The Time Tax” by Annie Lowrey “Barbara Kingsolver Thinks Urban Liberals Have It All Wrong on Appalachia” by The Ezra Klein Show Book Recommendations: Our Dollar, Your Problem by Ken Rogoff Demon Copperhead by Barbara Kingsolver Shy by Mary Rodgers and Jesse Green Thoughts? Guest suggestions? Email us at [email protected]. You can find the transcript and more episodes of “The Ezra Klein Show” at nytimes.com/ezra-klein-podcast. Book recommendations from all our guests are listed at https://www.nytimes.com/article/ezra-klein-show-book-recs.html This episode of “The Ezra Klein Show” was produced by Rollin Hu. Fact-checking by Michelle Harris, with Kate Sinclair and Mary Marge Locker. Mixing by Isaac Jones and Aman Sahota. Our senior engineer is Jeff Geld. Our executive producer is Claire Gordon. The show’s production team also includes Marie Cascione, Annie Galvin, Elias Isquith, Marina King, Jan Kobal, Kristin Lin and Jack McCordick. Original music by Pat McCusker. Audience strategy by Kristina Samulewski and Shannon Busta. The director of New York Times Opinion Audio is Annie-Rose Strasser. Special thanks to Tyson Brody.

Transcript

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0:00.0

The

0:07.0

The We live for reasons I will not pretend to understand.

0:36.1

In an age when the only truly bipartisan idea

0:38.6

is that landmark legislation demands triple B alliteration.

0:43.8

President Joe Biden's signature proposal was build back better.

0:47.9

Now President Trump has yoked his presidency,

0:50.5

yoked all of us, to his big, beautiful bill.

0:53.6

Big beautiful, that gorgeous, big beautiful bill.

0:57.0

Let me suggest another name for it.

0:58.9

I'll even stay on trend.

1:01.3

The big budget bomb.

1:03.6

I'm recording this on Wednesday, May 21st.

1:06.1

It's always possible things will change.

1:08.2

But as of right now, the damage this thing will do to the budget if it detonates

1:13.0

is hard to properly convey, in part because the size of this thing is hard to properly convey.

1:19.7

And the budget, to be honest, is only where the problems this bill would cause begin.

1:24.7

But we have to begin somewhere. When you're thinking about the size and cost of legislation,

1:30.2

you've got two different sides to keep in mind. How much about costs, either through new spending

1:34.7

or tax cuts, and how much of that cost is paid for versus added to the debt. The Inflation

1:41.3

Reduction Act was expected to cost about $500 billion over 10 years,

1:45.7

and it paid for all that spending and more through tax increases.

1:50.7

The Affordable Care Act was expected to cost about a trillion dollars over 10 years.

...

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