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Ways to Change the World with Krishnan Guru-Murthy

Trump, Gaza and the end of human rights as we know it

Ways to Change the World with Krishnan Guru-Murthy

Channel 4 News

Society & Culture

4.71.2K Ratings

🗓️ 17 July 2026

⏱️ 42 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Democracy is under pressure. Human rights are increasingly contested. And around the world, authoritarian leaders are gaining ground.

In this episode of Ways to Change the World, Krishnan Guru-Murthy speaks to Binaifer Nowrojee, president of the Open Society Foundations, one of the world's most influential human rights organisations. From documenting sexual violence during the Rwandan genocide to leading a global network dedicated to democracy, justice and human rights.

Nowrojee reflects on the growing backlash against women's rights, the mounting pressure facing civil society groups, and the future of international law in the aftermath of conflicts from Ukraine to Gaza. She also discusses the controversy surrounding billionaire philanthropy, why she believes human rights are not in retreat, and the reasons she remains hopeful about the next generation's willingness to fight for freedom and dignity.

Drawing on her own experience growing up under authoritarian rule in Kenya, she argues that progress is rarely linear - but that the struggle for justice is never finished.

Transcript

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0:00.0

I think Gaza is a shocking moment in world history that the entire globe could literally turn a blind eye to such severe violations against civilians, journalists, children.

0:12.9

It's obscene. It's a blot of shame that our generation will need to live with.

0:20.1

Hello and welcome to Ways to Change the World.

0:22.8

I'm Christiani Guru Murphy, and this is the podcast where we talk to extraordinary people

0:27.0

about the big ideas in their lives and the events that have helped shape them.

0:31.2

So what does it take to defend human rights in an age of democratic backsliding,

0:36.2

rising authoritarianism, and shrinking civic space.

0:39.6

What does accountability look like when power becomes more oppressive and civic space more fragile?

0:45.4

My guest this week is someone who has spent three decades on the front line of those questions,

0:50.1

from documenting sexual violence in the Rwandan genocide with human rights watch,

0:55.0

to helping shape the global fight for democracy, justice and human rights.

0:59.0

Binaifa Naroji is the first female president of the Open Society Foundation,

1:05.0

the world's largest private funder working to promote human rights, equity and justice.

1:16.6

And as an international human rights lawyer, she has led major programs across Africa and Asia, tours at Harvard Law School, and built a career confronting some of the most urgent

1:21.6

human rights crises of our time.

1:24.2

Now a civil society comes under mounting pressure around the world.

1:28.6

She's here to discuss the future of democracy, the growing threats facing NGOs, and why defending human rights has become

1:33.9

both more difficult and more necessary than ever. Ben Ifa welcome. Thank you. If you could

1:39.3

change the world in any way, how would you change it? I think one of the biggest issues is the fact that

1:46.0

women just are not able to take their place at the table fully. And if I could do one thing,

1:51.9

I would make sure that all women, regardless of where they are, are able to fully exercise

1:59.1

their dignity, their rights, and their ability to access

...

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