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PBS News Hour - Segments

Trump’s tariff plan would raise inflation and cost U.S. jobs, economist Mark Zandi says

PBS News Hour - Segments

PBS NewsHour

News, Daily News

4.11K Ratings

🗓️ 13 February 2025

⏱️ 6 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

President Trump ramped up his trade battles with countries around the world today after he announced a plan for new reciprocal tariffs that could take effect this spring. The tariffs would match the tax rates that other countries charge on American-made imports. Amna Nawaz discussed the concerns and questions about the president's goals with Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody's Analytics. PBS News is supported by - https://www.pbs.org/newshour/about/funders

Transcript

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0:00.0

President Trump ramped up his trade battles with countries around the world today

0:05.0

after he announced a plan for new reciprocal tariffs that could take effect this spring.

0:10.0

The tariffs would match the tax rates that other countries charge on American-made imports for allies and adversaries alike.

0:17.0

And the president insisted the tariffs would collect so much money they would help reduce the

0:22.0

debt. They say this is going to be the thing that makes our country really prosperous again.

0:29.0

And this is going to be what pays down to $36 trillion in debt and all the other things. And this is

0:34.8

going to be, this is an amazing day. I think there's going to be a very

0:39.1

big day in a very positive way for our country. Once again, there are many concerns about the

0:44.5

president's goals, questions about when the tariffs might take effect and the reaction to them.

0:50.0

Mark Zandi is chief economist at Moody's Analytics and joins us now. Mark, thanks for being with us.

0:55.0

Let's just begin with your reaction to today's announcement from President Trump,

0:58.9

the scope of what he's announcing and also the way in which the president is proposing a new regime of reciprocal tariffs here.

1:07.7

Yeah, I am worried about this.

1:10.7

It feels like the president's moving to broad-based tariffs, if not so-called universal tariffs, tariffs on every country and every product, something closer to that. And I think that's a problem. It means higher inflation for U.S. consumers. It's a tax on American consumers.

1:29.3

I mean, just to give you a sense of the magnitude of that, just the tariffs on Chinese import

1:34.2

imports in the U.S. the 10% tariff that President Trump just imposed, if sustained, that will

1:40.0

reduce the real purchasing power of the typical American family by between $200 and $250 a year.

1:47.2

So just do the arithmetic.

1:48.8

I'm not.

1:49.3

The impacts will be very serious.

1:52.5

And then it's going to cost jobs because it's unimaginable that the rest of the world is just going to stand still.

1:57.9

They're going to respond.

...

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