Tristan da Cunha: The World's Most Isolated Settlement
Everything Everywhere Daily: History, Science, Geography & More
Gary Arndt
4.7 • 2.3K Ratings
🗓️ 13 January 2023
⏱️ 12 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | Located in the South Atlantic Ocean, situated between South America and Africa, lies the most remote human settlement on Earth. |
| 0:07.0 | It's there that a community of a little over 250 people eke out a living over 1,500 miles from the next closest humans. |
| 0:15.0 | Getting there is difficult and living there is probably harder. |
| 0:19.0 | Learn more about Tristan de Kuna and how such an isolated community manages to survive on this episode of |
| 0:25.2 | Everything Everywhere Daily. I've talked about remote islands on this podcast before. In particular, St. Helena |
| 0:46.5 | in the Atlantic and Pitcairn in Easter Islands in the Pacific. All are extremely |
| 0:51.0 | remote and hard to reach, although St. Elena has gotten much easier to get to since they've built their airport. |
| 0:56.0 | Tristan de Kuna, however, takes the prize for the most remote permanent human settlement. |
| 1:02.0 | The closest humans to Tristan de Kuna live in Cape Town, South Africa, 2,787 kilometers or 1,732 miles away. |
| 1:11.9 | To put it into perspective, that distance is longer than the distance from New York City to Denver. |
| 1:17.0 | If you go west, the closest point to South America is almost 4,000 kilometers or 2,500 miles away. |
| 1:24.8 | And if you go north, the closest settlement is also the very remote island of St. Helena, |
| 1:29.4 | which is 2,400 kilometers or 1,500 miles away. |
| 1:33.8 | So basically, there is absolutely nothing around Tristan de Kuna. |
| 1:39.0 | Tristan de Kuna itself is a small archipelago consisting of four primary islands Tristanakuna, |
| 1:44.4 | inaccessible, goth, and Nightingale islands. All of the islands other than Tristan |
| 1:49.3 | Acuna are nature preserves and are protected as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. |
| 1:54.0 | It lies approximately at the same latitude as Cape Town or Buenos Aires. |
| 1:58.8 | The island of Tristan Nakuna was created by a volcanic hotspot similar to how Hawaii or the Canary Island were formed. |
| 2:05.4 | The island is mostly circular, with tall cliffs surrounding most of the island, which makes most |
| 2:09.6 | of the island uninhabitable or at least very difficult to access. The island is approximately 38 |
| 2:15.1 | square miles or 99 square miles in area even though the vast majority of it is |
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