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Science Quickly

Trees Beat Lawns for Water-Hungry L.A.

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 27 May 2017

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Evaporation from overwatered lawns cost the city of Los Angeles 70 billion gallons of wasted water a year. But the city's trees were much thriftier. Christopher Intagliata reports. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.

0:22.7

.jp.j. That's y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.jp. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt.

0:33.5

This is Scientific American's 60-second science. I'm Christopher in Taliatta.

0:39.0

When California was strangled by drought, the city of Los Angeles was offering homeowners

0:43.3

cash to replace their lawns with landscaping that was less thirsty,

0:47.2

because water just evaporates from overwatered lawns.

0:50.3

But how much?

0:51.4

So that turned out to be a lot of water.

0:54.1

Diane Pataki, an ecologist at the University of Utah.

0:57.1

Turns out to be 70 billion gallons of water a year.

1:00.7

Pataki and her team got that number using a combination of real-world sensor data and modeling.

1:05.4

And they found that of water wasted specifically in urban landscaping,

1:09.3

lawns were to blame for three quarters of it,

1:11.7

with LA's 6 million trees accounting for the rest.

1:14.8

The study also uncovered something these ecologists were not expecting to study, economic disparity.

1:20.7

The amount of vegetation is really closely related to affluence.

1:24.4

And so in LA, that means that wealthy neighborhoods actually have twice the evapotranspiration

1:30.9

of poor neighborhoods. Meaning low-income neighborhoods not only miss out on the greenery, but also the

1:36.2

natural built-in cooling effect of evapot transpiration. The findings are in the journal Water Resources

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