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Why It Matters

Treasures Looted in War

Why It Matters

Council on Foreign Relations

News

4.2876 Ratings

🗓️ 26 August 2020

⏱️ 32 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Works of art and cultural heritage sites are common casualties in war. In many cases, the sale of plundered treasures has helped finance ongoing conflict. In this episode, two experts examine the history of conflict-driven looting. Along the way, they trace the opaque, unregulated international art market that allows irreplaceable treasures to travel from strife-torn regions to the catalogues of prestigious auction houses.   Featured Guests:  Amr Al Azm (Professor of History and Anthropology, Shawnee State University)  Tess Davis (Executive Director, Antiquities Coalition)   For more information on this episode, visit us at cfr.org/podcasts/treasures-looted-war

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hey everyone, heads up that this is the last episode of our second season.

0:04.6

We're taking a break to work on new episodes for season 3, and we'll be returning in the fall.

0:09.6

So stay tuned, stay safe, and thank you so much for listening.

0:14.0

In times of war, art and culture may seem relatively unimportant.

0:23.4

And this means they usually get overlooked

0:26.1

until it's too late.

0:27.7

But throughout history, conflict has led

0:30.4

to the looting and destruction of art and heritage sites.

0:34.4

And in many cases, looted objects are used to fund ongoing bloodshed.

0:39.7

The repercussions can continue for decades after the conflict itself has ended.

0:44.8

My name is Gabriel Sierra, and this is why it matters.

0:48.8

Today, how does art become a casualty and a weapon of war.

0:56.0

So can you tell me what cultural heritage is and why it's important?

1:03.0

Well, cultural heritage is essentially what represents the shared common history

1:09.0

that a group of people might have

1:12.0

and it can be something very specific as pertaining to a single

1:18.5

group of people, a country, a region, or it could be a worldwide issue.

1:28.2

My name is Amaralazam.

1:29.8

I'm a professor of Middle East history

1:31.9

and anthropology at Shawnee State University in Ohio.

1:36.7

Cultural artifacts are part of your heritage.

1:39.0

So if we're thinking of past cultural heritage, you're thinking of the remains left by ancient peoples,

...

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