4.3 • 2.6K Ratings
🗓️ 7 January 2020
⏱️ 28 minutes
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In Japan to change gender, people must be sterilised, have gender reassignment surgery, not have any children under the age of 20 and must be single. The government further state you cannot have gender reassignment surgery if you are on any type of hormone replacement - and you must accept the psychiatric diagnosis of "gender identity disorder". Mariko Oi investigates The controversial laws over how people can change gender in Japan.
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0:00.0 | Trans transgender people in daily life are invisible. |
0:07.0 | I was forced to wear a screen for girls, |
0:11.0 | so it was so disgusting for me. |
0:15.3 | I thought I would be believed, I thought I wouldn't be able to live. |
0:21.3 | The concept of gender in Japan is very strict. |
0:25.0 | You are fixed to one biological gender. |
0:29.0 | We have to show younger generation. They are not wrong. |
0:39.0 | Japan has come under fierce criticism for its laws around transgender individuals. |
0:46.3 | Specifically, the way it stipulates how an individual is allowed to legally change gender. At present the law enacted in 2004 states that |
0:58.1 | individuals wishing to change gender must fit a long list of criteria. |
1:04.0 | Here's Kanae Doi, the Japan Director of Human Rights Watch. |
1:10.0 | First you have to be 20 years or older, you cannot be married, you cannot be married you cannot have a minor child and also you have to get the |
1:18.8 | diagnosis from their psychological doctors that there you are suffering from gender identity disorder. |
1:26.2 | And then you have to go through serialization operation. |
1:31.0 | Numerous international bodies, including the United Nations and the World Health |
1:35.9 | Organization say that these laws violate basic human rights. |
1:42.4 | Meeting these conditions is an expensive time-consuming and laborous process. |
1:48.0 | Enforced sterilization means transgender people have their reproductive organs surgically removed |
1:55.8 | so they can't have children. In 2015, while over 25,000 individuals were set to be transgender in Japan, |
2:05.0 | only 6,000 of them legally changed gender. |
2:09.0 | Largely because they refused to comply with every part of Japanese law. |
2:15.0 | Why should I have to cut up my body in order to conform to the system? |
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