Tracking methane from space to slow the warming of Earth
Marketplace Tech
Marketplace
4.5 • 1.3K Ratings
🗓️ 25 August 2023
⏱️ 9 minutes
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Summary
This year could become the hottest one ever recorded. In reporting on the climate crisis, carbon dioxide gets most of the headlines. But molecule for molecule, methane is a far more potent greenhouse gas. It’s odorless and colorless, making it difficult to detect. While CO2 can linger in the atmosphere for centuries, methane lasts more like seven to 12 years. And because methane is so potent, the ability to quickly detect and fix leaks could have an immediate climate benefit. The nonprofit Carbon Mapper tracks greenhouse gas emissions by flying planes with imaging spectrometers over oil and natural gas hubs and other spots where leaks can cluster. But to scale things up, it’s working with NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory on an instrument that can detect methane releases from space. Marketplace’s Lily Jamali recently spoke about the mission and its mechanics with JPL senior research scientist Rob Green at the lab’s campus in Pasadena, California, outside the “clean room” where the instrument has been developed.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Tracking one of the Earth's leakyest greenhouse gases from space. |
| 0:06.6 | From American Public Media, this is Marketplace Tech. |
| 0:09.8 | I'm Lily Dremalli. |
| 0:11.8 | 2023 is on track to be the hottest year ever recorded. |
| 0:25.7 | In the climate crisis, carbon dioxide gets most of the headlines. |
| 0:29.9 | But molecule for molecule methane is a far more potent greenhouse gas. |
| 0:35.4 | It's odorless and colorless. |
| 0:37.8 | You could be standing within, you know, a few feet of a massive methane plume and not |
| 0:43.1 | know it was there. |
| 0:44.6 | That's Riley Durin, CEO of CarbonMapper, a nonprofit that tracks greenhouse gas emissions. |
| 0:50.6 | While CO2 can linger in the atmosphere for decades, methane lasts more like seven to |
| 0:55.9 | 12 years. |
| 0:57.2 | And because it's so potent, there's potential to quickly fix the leaks and have an immediate |
| 1:02.5 | climate benefit. |
| 1:03.5 | That's if you can find them. |
| 1:06.2 | CarbonMapper does that now by flying planes with imaging spectrometers over oil and gas |
| 1:11.4 | hubs in other spots where leaks can cluster. |
| 1:14.6 | But to scale things up, it's also working with NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena |
| 1:19.5 | California on an instrument that can detect leaks from space. |
| 1:24.3 | On a recent visit, I spoke with JPL senior research scientist Rob Green just outside the |
| 1:29.8 | clean room where the instruments been developed. |
| 1:33.0 | That is a vacuum chamber where we can open it, put an instrument in there and then pull |
... |
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