4.8 • 13 Ratings
🗓️ 13 October 2023
⏱️ 7 minutes
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0:00.0 | Welcome to the European Parliamentary Research Service Podcasts. |
0:05.0 | In this podcast, we'll talk about gender balance in the European elections |
0:09.0 | and how electoral quotas could help ensure that there are more women among the EU decision makers. |
0:15.0 | Want to know more? Stay with us. |
0:21.2 | Gender equality is a fundamental principle of the EU, and as such it should be reflected in an |
0:27.6 | equal political representation of women in EU institutions, including the European Parliament. |
0:33.6 | But achieving this is not so straightforward. |
0:37.8 | No, it's not. Although there has been progress, the current European Commission is the most |
0:43.7 | gender-balanced in history and the first one to be led by a woman. As for the European Parliament, |
0:50.1 | it's one of the world's most gender-balanced representative assemblies, but there are still |
0:54.8 | large disparities between EU countries. |
0:57.4 | So while Finland and Sweden have more female than male MEPs, women make up less than a |
1:03.1 | quarter of members from Romania, Cyprus and Greece. |
1:06.6 | And this reflects a similar situation at national level. |
1:10.5 | Now, why is that? |
1:11.7 | Well, in the end, it's up to European voters to choose who they want as MEPs. |
1:16.5 | But European elections are based on the principle of proportional electoral representation, |
1:22.0 | which means that voters most often vote for party lists. |
1:25.8 | So if there are few women on the party lists or in difficult to |
1:29.0 | get elected positions, there's not much voters can do about it. But what voters can't do? Could |
1:35.2 | gender quotas achieve? Gender quotas can be legislative, requiring by law that all parties |
1:41.2 | nominate a certain proportion of women candidates on their electoral lists, |
... |
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