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Economist Podcasts

Tocqueville Road Trip: 2. Against all obstacles

Economist Podcasts

The Economist

News, News & Politics

4.35K Ratings

🗓️ 13 June 2026

⏱️ 44 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Tocqueville saw America’s faith in its own democracy as a vital force. But these days the majority of Americans think the country is headed in the wrong direction. Can a group of maximum security prisoners in Sing Sing offer a vision of how to get back on track?


Guests and Hosts

  • John Prideaux, The Economist’s US Editor
  • Sean Pica, executive director of Hudson Link for Higher Education in Prison 
  • Jean Frantz, prisoner at Sing Sing Correctional Facility 


Topics 

  • Alexis de Tocqueville’s views on voluntary associations
  • Sing Sing prison education programme
  • Prisoners’ views on the American dream 


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Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

The Economist

0:05.0

More than league-wide and covered with sails, the great river runs north into a range of high blue mountains and disappears.

0:28.6

Its banks are a scene of bustle and prosperity delightful to observe.

0:35.6

And overhead is an unmarable sun whose rays,

0:40.3

filtering through the humid atmosphere of the region,

0:43.3

bathe everything they touch in a soft, transparent light.

0:48.3

Alexis de Tocqueville wrote those words in a letter to his father.

0:53.3

He was perched in a tree at the top of a hill overlooking the Hudson Valley.

0:58.6

The French aristocrat was a few weeks into his trip around America.

1:03.3

After spending time with High Society in New York, Togville took a steamboat up the Hudson

1:08.4

River.

1:10.6

Our one aim since we've come, has been to comprehend the land we are exploring.

1:16.5

We cannot accomplish that goal unless we disassemble society.

1:21.8

And I dare say no man, whatever his social rank, is incapable of teaching us something.

1:33.9

Togfield's next stop was what was then America's biggest prison, Sing Sing.

1:39.6

When he visited in 1831, it was just a few years old.

1:44.8

He had been commissioned to write a report on the American penal system for the French government.

1:50.1

That was the official reason for his trip, a great excuse to get funding for nine months studying a new democracy.

1:57.5

At Sing Sing, he wanted to see something called the New York system.

2:01.8

It was a novel approach that aimed to reform prisoners, not just punish them.

2:06.9

It combined work with solitary confinement.

2:10.1

The aim was to give prisoners time to reflect on their crimes,

...

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