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Economist Podcasts

To Viktor, more spoils: Hungary’s autocracy

Economist Podcasts

The Economist

News, News & Politics

4.35K Ratings

🗓️ 13 September 2019

⏱️ 22 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

He was once a liberal reformer, but now no institution is safe from Viktor Orban’s iron grip. His transformation into an autocrat is a troubling lesson about the decline of liberal democracies. Afghanistan’s drug trade has for decades mostly meant opium and heroin; thanks to a native bush, now methamphetamines are on the rise. And, a look at the resurgent musical genre called yacht rock. Additional audio: Soundsnap

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to the Intelligence on Economist Radio. I'm your host, Jason Palmer. Every weekday, we provide a fresh perspective on the events shaping your world.

0:17.0

For decades, Afghanistan has been a major source of the world's opium poppies and thus heroin,

0:23.3

and the country produces mountains of hashish too. Now methamphetamines are on the rise,

0:29.0

thanks in part to the native Ephedra bush. And back in the 1970s, commercial radio was saturated

0:36.2

with a particular sort of breezy, unchallenging music.

0:39.3

Decades later, the genre got a name, Yacht Rock.

0:43.3

Now, those same tracks are creeping back onto playlists, perhaps for the same sociological reasons.

0:57.0

First up though. Any hopes they had of stopping the West Berliners destroying the wall were soon dashed.

1:07.0

As dozens of young men pulled on a rope and chains, the chant went up, Maurveig, down with the wall.

1:16.1

After the fall of communism in 1989, Hungary turned to democracy.

1:21.9

Its new political system would be held up as an example for other central and eastern European states.

1:29.1

That's not the case today.

1:36.5

Its current democratically elected leader is Victor Orban. He's held office once before for four years from 1998. He was re-elected in 2010, and there's little sign he's going to lose his job anytime soon.

1:43.6

I think migration is stoppable.

1:45.6

In many countries, especially in West Europe,

1:48.0

politicians try to convince the people that it's not possible to stop,

1:52.2

but I think it's not true.

1:53.9

Mr. Orban's anti-immigrant rhetoric

1:55.8

and the accompanying policies of his party, Fidej,

1:59.2

mean he remains popular in a country that has little ethnic diversity.

2:03.4

But he's also taken worrying steps to ensure his job security, steps that have catalyzed Hungary's

2:09.0

slide into autocracy. What Victor Orban has achieved over the past nine years in Hungary is to hollow out a European democracy so that it's

...

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