meta_pixel
Tapesearch Logo
Log in
The History Hour

Tiananmen Square

The History Hour

BBC

Personal Journals, History, Society & Culture

4.4913 Ratings

🗓️ 1 June 2019

⏱️ 50 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A student protester's perspective on the Tiananmen Square massacre, the first social network on the internet, the surprisingly controversial early years of Sesame Street, the overthrow of Emperor Bokassa in the CAR, and the death of India's first prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru.

Picture: Dan Wang speaking in Tiananmen Square (credit: Peter Turnley/Corbis/Getty Images)

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Hello and welcome to the History Hour podcast from the BBC World Service with me Max Pearson,

0:05.2

the past brought to life by those who were there. This week, the first social network on the internet

0:10.9

and it's probably not what you're thinking.

0:13.0

Not everyone was on the internet, not everyone had email,

0:16.1

but there was a sense that this would be a place

0:19.6

where you could start a business and do something meaningful. Also, the overthrow of Emperor Bokassa in the Central African Republic,

0:26.2

the death of Nauru in India,

0:28.4

and the surprisingly controversial early years of Sesame Street. It was banned for several months in Mississippi because it featured a little white girl and a little black girl sharing an ice

0:46.2

cream. That's all coming up later in the podcast. But our first story this week comes from 1989 and a watershed moment in the recent history of China

0:56.3

because it was in June of that year that the People's Army opened fire on tens of thousands of

1:01.3

students who'd been demonstrating for weeks in the center of Beijing.

1:05.2

The Chinese Communist Party wanted no part in the sort of reform as being demanded.

1:09.9

So they sent in the tanks.

1:11.4

Dan Wang was one of the Tiananmen Square protest leaders.

1:14.8

He escaped the violence and went into hiding and he's been talking to Yashanzhou

1:19.3

about what happened next.

1:20.8

By the beginning of June 1989, Beijing's Tianmen Square had been filled with

1:26.4

student protests for seven weeks. On the evening of June the 3rd 1989 I was in my dormitory in Peking University with other students.

1:37.0

We were discussing the future of our protests.

1:40.0

Someone called us from a phone box in a street near Tiananmen Square.

1:44.0

He said troops had opened fire on the students.

1:47.0

The noise of gunfire rose from all over the centre of peeking.

...

Please login to see the full transcript.

Disclaimer: The podcast and artwork embedded on this page are from BBC, and are the property of its owner and not affiliated with or endorsed by Tapesearch.

Generated transcripts are the property of BBC and are distributed freely under the Fair Use doctrine. Transcripts generated by Tapesearch are not guaranteed to be accurate.

Copyright © Tapesearch 2026.