Thomas Aquinas and the Philosophy of Punishment – Dr. Peter Koritansky
The Thomistic Institute
The Thomistic Institute
4.8 • 873 Ratings
🗓️ 22 April 2026
⏱️ 53 minutes
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Summary
Dr. Peter Koritansky argues that Thomas Aquinas grounds punishment in natural law and retributive justice, where punishment is justified not merely to deter or rehabilitate, but to express the moral order and the common good.
This lecture was given on March 5th, 2026, at Cornell University.
For more information on upcoming events, visit us at thomisticinstitute.org/upcoming-events.
About the Speakers:
Dr. Peter Karl Koritansky is a professor and Director of the Center for Civics, Culture, and Society at Cleveland State University. He has previously taught at Malone University, Walsh University, The University of Prince Edward Island in Canada, and the Ateneo Pontificio Regina Apostolorum in Rome, Italy. He has also been a visiting research scholar with the Jacques Maritain Center at The University of Notre Dame and at Princeton University with the James Madison Program in American Ideals and Institutions. He is the author of several articles and books, including Thomas Aquinas and the Philosophy of Punishment (The Catholic University of America Press, 2012), Engaging the Skeptic: Addressing the Modern Secularist’s Objections to the Catholic Worldview (Justin Press, 2018), and "Thomas Aquinas and the Euthyphro Dilemma" (The Heythrop Journal, 2021). He now lives in Hambden, Ohio with his wife, Pam, and four children.
Keywords: Anger, Common Good, Criminal Justice, Desert, Irascible Appetite, Moral Order, Natural Law, Punishment, Retributive Justice
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Welcome to the Tumistic Institute podcast. |
| 0:06.0 | Our mission is to promote the Catholic intellectual tradition in the university, the church, and the wider public square. |
| 0:12.0 | The lectures on this podcast are organized by university students at Tumistic Institute chapters around the world. |
| 0:19.0 | To learn more and to attend these events, visit us at |
| 0:21.7 | to mystic institute.org. A quick anecdote before I begin, Thomas Aquinas and the |
| 0:28.4 | philosophy of the punishment is the title of a book that I published back in 2012 with the Catholic |
| 0:36.6 | University of America Press. |
| 0:38.3 | And writing a book on what a medieval philosopher and theologian can contribute to the modern |
| 0:46.3 | discussion of punishment is particularly challenging because, of course, the Middle Ages |
| 0:52.3 | is a time that is ill-reputed for things like the |
| 0:57.0 | rack and disemboweling of heretics and so on. And to try to explain to a modern audience |
| 1:05.4 | how a medieval philosopher could possibly have something to contribute to the subject of punishment is particularly challenging. |
| 1:12.6 | And so I had to spend considerable time in the beginning of the beginning pages of that book, |
| 1:18.6 | explaining to my audience how it is that St. Thomas Aquinas' theory of natural law, |
| 1:25.6 | of justice, of the common good actually can bring something to bear upon this perennial question. |
| 1:32.3 | So you could probably imagine my surprise when I saw the proposed cover art of the book presented to me by the Catholic University of America Press, |
| 1:43.3 | which was a little bit hard to make out at first, |
| 1:45.7 | but when I got a little closer look at it, |
| 1:48.4 | I noticed that it was a relief of Pope, |
| 1:53.5 | sorry, of King Louis 9th branding with a hot iron, |
| 1:58.8 | a blasphemer on the lips. |
| 2:05.7 | And that was quite shocking and was probably running a little counter to my purposes in the book. Unfortunately, it was too late to change it, |
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