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Science Quickly

These Punk Rock Penguins Have a Bizarre Breeding Strategy

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.31.4K Ratings

🗓️ 11 November 2022

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

New Zealand’s erect-crested penguin lays two eggs but rejects the first one—the opposite of how most birds prioritize their offspring.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

This is Scientific American 60-Second Science. I'm Christopher and Daljata.

0:06.0

Hundreds of miles southeast of New Zealand you'll find the wind swept, bounty, and

0:11.0

antipodes islands. It's there you'll find the breeding grounds of what may be

0:15.0

the world's most punk rock penguin, which sports twin bleach blonde mohawks.

0:21.0

So it's like if you took a penguin and you put it's flipper and electricity out

0:27.0

and it got a shock. That's what you might imagine it looks like.

0:31.0

Lloyd Davis of New Zealand's University of Otago says the erect crested penguin,

0:35.0

as it's known, also has a peculiar breeding strategy.

0:39.0

The females lay two eggs, but generally leave the first one to die.

0:43.0

They just plop the egg down on the rock and you know it's just bizarre to see.

0:48.0

And then 40% of them, they just turn their back on it as they don't even attempt to incubate it.

0:53.0

It's like, yeah, I don't care about that.

0:56.0

Davis says that's unusual because most birds pour resources into the first egg in the second

1:01.0

and however many more, but the last egg is almost an afterthought.

1:05.0

The finally egg just acts like an insurance policy for them so that they lose one of the other eggs

1:10.0

and they can rear the chick from that one.

1:13.0

But this is quite the opposite because in this case they, and this is why it's such a conundrum

1:20.0

biological world is that they don't favor the first egg.

1:24.0

They favor the second one.

1:26.0

Davis and his colleagues traveled to the Antipodes Islands in 1998 to investigate that conundrum.

1:32.0

And in re-analysing their data, they've narrowed down the possible explanations for the behavior.

1:37.0

For one, they think the penguins might reject that first egg because it forms while the birds are migrating.

...

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