The world's first environment conference
Witness History
BBC
4.5 • 1.6K Ratings
🗓️ 26 October 2021
⏱️ 10 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
The first international conference on the problems of the environment took place in Stockholm in 1972. It didn't concentrate on climate change but on the damage that was being done to animals and forests by the encroachment of humans and industry. It also highlighted some of the splits between rich and poor nations over who should make the greatest changes to save the planet. Maurice Strong, who organised the gathering, spoke to Claire Bowes about why it was so difficult to get the countries of the world to agree on change.
Photo: Maurice Strong (right) shakes hands with Brazilian indigenous chief Kanhok Caiapo. AFP/Getty.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Just before this BBC podcast gets underway, here's something you may not know. |
| 0:04.7 | My name's Linda Davies and I Commission Podcasts for BBC Sounds. |
| 0:08.5 | As you'd expect, at the BBC we make podcasts of the very highest quality featuring the most knowledgeable experts and genuinely engaging voices. |
| 0:18.0 | What you may not know is that the BBC makes podcasts about all kinds of things like pop stars, |
| 0:24.6 | poltergeist, cricket, and conspiracy theories and that's just a few examples. |
| 0:29.7 | If you'd like to discover something a little bit unexpected, find your next podcast over at BBC Sounds. |
| 0:37.0 | Hello and thanks for downloading Witness history from the BBC World Service. I'm Claire Bowes. |
| 0:47.0 | In the run-up to the UN Climate Change Conference, COP26, we're looking back at how the world woke up to the environmental crisis it is facing. |
| 0:57.0 | In 1972, the first World Environmental Conference was held. |
| 1:02.0 | It didn't concentrate on climate change, but on the |
| 1:05.9 | damage that was being done to animals and forests by the encroachment of humans and industry. It also highlighted some of the splits that still |
| 1:15.5 | exist between rich and poor nations over who should make the greatest changes to |
| 1:21.0 | save the planet. No crisis ever before in history more than the environmental crisis has underlined to such an extent |
| 1:30.0 | the interdependence of nations. The crisis of human environment is a global |
| 1:37.1 | crisis. It requires therefore global solutions. In 2011 I spoke to Morris Strong, the man who organized the conference. |
| 1:48.0 | With all the evidence that we've amassed in our preparations for the Stockholm Conference, including the views of many of the |
| 1:54.8 | world's leading scientists, I am convinced that the prophets of doom have got to be taken |
| 2:00.5 | serious. In other words, doomsday is a possibility. I'm equally convinced |
| 2:04.8 | that doomsday is not inevitable. It has become apparent that today man's own activities |
| 2:12.0 | have reached the scale where they are the principal determinants of his |
| 2:16.0 | own future. |
| 2:17.0 | Morris Strong is an unlikely champion of the environment. |
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