4.8 • 821 Ratings
🗓️ 21 July 2023
⏱️ 28 minutes
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From the Spanish to the French, to the British — everyone had their eye on the vast expanse of America’s western frontier. Then, in the early 1800s, Thomas Jefferson saw an opportunity and made a deal no one expected.
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0:00.0 | The land along Virginia's coastline had long been settled by the 18th century, but the |
0:10.1 | territory west of that along the Blue Ridge and Piedmont was a different story. |
0:15.2 | Even centuries later, those rolling hills and valleys remained largely uninhabited. |
0:20.6 | The British government took notice when the French began to colonize the Ohio Valley. |
0:25.7 | If the territory became exclusively French, their British settlements would be limited to |
0:30.2 | the region east of the Appalachian Mountains. |
0:32.9 | To aid in the British colonization of unappropriated lands, the Virginia Council and Governor |
0:38.2 | made land grants, some of which were quite large. Colonist John Lewis headed up the Loyal Company |
0:44.5 | of Virginia, a survey company that secured one of the governor's grants on July 12th of 1748. The loyal |
0:51.4 | company was granted over 800,000 acres surrounding the Virginia and North Carolina |
0:57.2 | area and ran westward to present-day Kentucky. |
1:00.7 | Essentially, the company enticed settlers to purchase land. |
1:04.2 | It goes without saying that neither the French nor the British consulted the indigenous |
1:08.4 | people regarding this land grab. |
1:10.7 | The grant and the company were quite the endeavor, but John had help. |
1:15.0 | His neighbors, Peter and Joshua, as well as friends Thomas Walker and Thomas Meriwether, |
1:20.0 | were also loyal company grant recipients. |
1:23.1 | When John secured the grant, he appointed Thomas Walker as an agent and sent him and several other |
1:28.3 | men westward to explore potential land acquisitions. The loyal company wasn't the only |
1:33.5 | business surveying and selling land, though, and got into conflict with another surveying business, |
1:38.7 | the Ohio company. The loyal company began advertising, promising settlers' cheap land. They offered buyers the option of |
1:46.1 | reasonable payments. Squatters were forced to pay the loyal company's asking price. Before Thomas |
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