The Whitewashing of Zimbabwe's Ancient History
Witness History
BBC
4.5 • 1.6K Ratings
🗓️ 24 July 2018
⏱️ 12 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
When colonial explorers discovered an ancient ruined city in Zimbabwe, they claimed foreigners must have built it. They denied the probability that it was the work of a great African civilisation that dominated southern and east Africa with its trade in gold. After independence Zimbabwe was able to reclaim its full heritage. Rebecca Kesby spoke to Dr Ken Mufuka - the historian who was tasked with rewriting the history books.
(Photo; The iconic tower in the Great Enclosure of the Great Zimbabwe National Monument. It's one of the most important archaeological sites in Africa and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Credit; Getty Creative.)
Transcript
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| 0:29.7 | Hello and welcome to Witness the History Program from the BBC World Service with me |
| 0:34.8 | Rebecca Kessby and today we head to Zimbabwe in the early 1980s after independence |
| 0:41.0 | from the white minority rule. |
| 0:43.2 | The country was redefining itself and looking to its ancient past |
| 0:47.4 | for inspiration, but history can be a contentious issue. It was a great moment for us and we thought the world was |
| 1:00.4 | at our feet and it was it was. I was. I was responsible. I was right in the center of these exciting moments. |
| 1:10.0 | In 1982, Dr Kenneth Mefuka was appointed the first black director of museums in Zimbabwe. |
| 1:19.8 | He'd studied in Scotland and America, but when he returned home as part of his new role He was |
| 1:25.0 | given a specific task to rewrite the history of one of Africa's most important |
| 1:31.0 | archaeological treasures, the great Zimbabwe ruins. |
| 1:36.0 | These are the corridors of power of an ancient African civilization. |
| 1:41.0 | Once the flourishing capital of a great Shona kingdom. |
| 1:44.0 | They are going to find a new identity by going into the past. |
| 1:48.0 | History becomes important. |
... |
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