4.6 • 9.2K Ratings
🗓️ 18 May 2000
⏱️ 28 minutes
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Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Wars of the Roses which have been the scene for many a historical skirmish over the ages: The period in the fifteenth century when the House of Lancaster and the House of York were continually at odds is described by Shakespeare, in the three parts of Henry VI and Richard III as a time of enormous moral, military and political turmoil - the quintessential civil war; but twentieth century historians like K.B. Macfarlane argued the political instability is wildly overstated and there were no Wars of the Roses at all. Opposing this position are the many Tudor historians who like to claim that the Wars of the Roses represent the final breakdown of the feudal system and lead directly to the Tudor Era and the birth of the modern age.With Dr Helen Castor, Fellow and Director of Studies in History, Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge; Professor Colin Richmond, Emeritus Professor of History, Keele University; Dr Steven Gunn is a Tudor historian and Fellow and Tutor in Modern History, Merton College, Oxford.
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0:00.0 | Thanks for downloading the In Our Time podcast. For more details about In Our Time and for our terms of use, please go to BBC.co.uk. |
0:09.0 | I hope you enjoy the program. |
0:11.0 | Hello, the Wars of the Roses have been the scene for many a historical skirmish |
0:15.6 | over the ages, that's over new evidence let alone the wars themselves. |
0:19.3 | The period in the 15th century when the House of Lancaster and the House of York seemed continually at odds |
0:24.3 | is described by Shakespeare in three parts of Henry the 6th and Richard III as a time of |
0:28.9 | enormous moral, military and political turmoil, the quintessential civil war. |
0:34.0 | The 20th century historians, like K.B. McFarlane in the 30s and 40s, |
0:38.0 | argued that the political instability was wildly overstated. |
0:41.0 | Opposing this position are the many Tudor historians who later claim |
0:45.0 | that the Wars of the Roses represent the final breakdown of the feudal system and lead directly |
0:49.3 | to the Tudor era and the birth of the modern age. Received opinion is being challenged again. |
0:54.0 | Dr Helen Kaster from Cambridge University |
0:57.0 | is the latest revisionist to ruffle feathers in history departments |
1:00.0 | up and down the country with new research on the pasten letters, the primary historical source on the period. |
1:05.7 | She joins me now. |
1:06.7 | Also with this is Professor Colin Richmond, Emeritus Professor of History at Keeve University |
1:11.1 | and author editor of The Paston Letters in the 15th century. |
1:14.0 | I'm also joined by the Tudor historian Dr Stephen Gunn, fellow and tutor in modern history |
1:19.3 | at Merton College, Oxford. |
1:21.3 | Colin Richmond, let's try to establish a platform first. |
1:25.2 | The Wars of the Roses, we're talking about the middle of the 15th century. |
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