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0:00.0 | Thanks for downloading the Inartime podcast. For more details about Inartime and for our terms of use |
0:05.4 | Please go to bbc.co.uk forward slash radio 4. I hope you enjoy the program |
0:11.7 | Hello, Aristotel thought there were four elements earth air fire and water. He was wrong |
0:16.5 | There are 110 so far 16 in which you produced artificially and none of which figure in Aristotle's original four |
0:22.8 | But they're all still elements defined as substances which cannot be broken down the building blocks of all life |
0:29.2 | Today we have the key to the understanding of these elements the periodic table of the elements |
0:33.8 | Which is a pattern embedded in nature and was as it were miraculously discovered in a dream |
0:39.1 | With me to discuss chemistry's continuing mission to understand the behavior and relationship of these |
0:44.3 | Irreducible substances. He's Dr. Mary Archer visiting professor of chemistry at Imperial College London |
0:49.4 | John Marl and Maritus professor of chemistry at Sussex University and Paul Strathon author of Mendeleev's dream |
0:55.7 | The quest for the element Paul Strathon why did Aristotle choose earth air fire and water and why did you think that these were these four elements? |
1:05.4 | He arrived at this well |
1:07.3 | He wasn't the first person to think of these four as a combination |
1:10.4 | It was impedacles who did that he took this the idea on from |
1:16.2 | Impedacles who had the four the notion of the four |
1:19.4 | At one stage a very lovely poetic image he describes |
1:23.9 | How a stone falls into a pool. He thought that the four elements the |
1:29.8 | heaviest ones at the bottom earth then you had water then you had air and then you had fire and he describes |
1:37.4 | His evidence as being when a stone drops into a pool it drops to the bottom of the water and |
1:43.1 | The bubbles adhering to it and then drawn towards their own element and they go up through the water towards the air |
1:51.4 | Um also when you light a fire the fire always goes upwards |
1:57.5 | This was his idea the four elements had their four places and |
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