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The History Hour

The war in Transnistria

The History Hour

BBC

History, Society & Culture, Personal Journals

4.4879 Ratings

🗓️ 14 May 2022

⏱️ 50 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

With speculation mounting that President Putin might mount an attack on Moldova, Max Pearson hears a first-hand account of the war in the 1990s between the Moldovans and Russian-backed separatists in the disputed region of Transnistria. There's also a chilling story from the Cold War about how a Soviet air defence official prevented a potential catastrophe by realising that a computer warning about a US nuclear attack was a false alarm.

In the second-half of the History Hour, an Egyptian poet remembers how 48 hours of unrest in 1977 forced the government to scrap a huge increase in the cost of bread, and an Icelandic geophysicist recalls how the 2010 eruption of the Eyjafjallajökull volcano caused disruption all over Europe.

PHOTO: Russian-speaking Transnistrian fighters during the war (Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to the History Hour Podcast from the BBC with me Max Pearson and the team behind

0:05.2

the Witness History Strand on the World Service, the past brought to life by those who were there.

0:10.9

This week from the 1980s, how one man apparently saved the world from nuclear disaster.

0:16.0

I was an analyst, the deputy head of the combat algorithms department, but on that day I was their operative on duty.

0:24.0

In charge of a team of 100 officers, plus 30 soldiers, the combat detail.

0:28.7

Plus arrested for his poetry during Egypt's 1977 bread riots.

0:33.6

The reason I am arrested is that I agitated six million demonstrators to go to the street.

0:43.0

And China's first faltering steps towards capitalism.

0:46.4

In the 80s, Shenzhen was not a place where people would come because they said,

0:50.2

gee, it's a great city.

0:51.6

It was under construction, was muddy, electricity came and went.

0:56.5

That's all coming up later in the podcast. But first, as so often, events from the past contain

1:01.5

lessons for the present. Right now the Russian military action in Ukraine

1:06.1

is threatening to spill over into neighbouring Moldova. The former Soviet Republic gained its

1:11.2

independence with the collapse of communism at the start of the 1990s.

1:15.5

But there is a pro-Russian breakaway region, Transnistria, which is still host to thousands of Russian troops.

1:22.4

This is a legacy of a brief conflict in which

1:24.4

transnestrian separatists backed by Russia tried to grab their independence.

1:29.2

Matt Pintas joins us now because Matt you've been digging into the early 1990s fighting with

1:34.4

someone who's turned out to be a key player now.

1:37.0

Yes Max I was tasked with finding an English-speaking veteran from the war and it was a bit of a tough

1:43.4

because I quickly realized through my research that not many 70-year-olds from the

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