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The History Hour

The Marcos regime in the Philippines

The History Hour

BBC

History, Society & Culture, Personal Journals

4.4879 Ratings

🗓️ 21 May 2022

⏱️ 50 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Max Pearson introduces first-hand accounts of the rule of Ferdinand Marcos Senior in the 1970s and 80s; plus, Shanghai during World War Two, and the opening of the first McDonald's in the Soviet Union. The History Hour also hears how the murder of a young West Indian called Kelso Cochrane changed race relations in Britain in the late 1950s.

PHOTO: Imelda and Ferdinand Marcos in Manila in 1977 (Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to the History Hour podcast from the BBC with me Max Pearson and the team behind the witness history strand on the world service.

0:08.0

This week the brutal Japanese occupation of Shanghai.

0:11.6

This is the first time I realize what death meant and what war meant.

0:17.0

Plus from 1950s London, the racially motivated murder of one Kelso Cochran.

0:22.0

When one a den said to my husband,

0:25.0

I have a sad news for you.

0:28.0

And when my husband said to the police,

0:30.0

what kind of sad news?

0:32.0

As you said, Kelso. is what kind of sad news?

0:37.0

And with McDonald's pulling out of Russia, we remember the first day they opened in Moscow.

0:39.0

First day we served 34,000 people.

0:42.0

In one day, you know, we had no idea that there'd be that many people.

0:46.9

So we're going full out and then it just never stopped.

0:50.8

That's all coming up later in the podcast. But first to the Philippines where you might say history is repeating itself.

0:58.0

This month Ferdinand Marcos Jr. universally known as Bong Bong, won the presidential election.

1:04.0

He's the son of the former dictator who ruled for more than 20 years,

1:08.0

during which time opposition was crushed and thousands of people were jailed or disappeared.

1:13.0

It was also a kleptocracy, which made the Markos family extremely rich,

1:18.0

remember Emmelda Markos's infamous shoe collection.

1:21.0

But that era came to an end in 1986 when a wave of people power demonstrations

1:26.7

swept Marcos Sr from power. It was a heady time as the leading Filipino novelist Joseph Delise told Kate McGowan.

1:35.0

It's February the 22nd, 1986 and tens of thousands of people are gathering on one of Manila's main thoroughfares,

...

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