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Witness History

The Virgin Lands Campaign

Witness History

BBC

Personal Journals, Society & Culture, History

4.51.6K Ratings

🗓️ 17 July 2018

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

To fight food shortages in the 1950s the USSR embarked on a major agricultural project to develop vast areas of previously uncultivated land in northern Kazakhstan. The project attracted hundreds of thousands of enthusiastic volunteers, but decades later it led to environmental problems. Dina Newman spoke to an agricultural volunteer, Rimma Busurova.

Photo: Rimma Busurova and her classmates outside their dormitory in northern Kazakhstan; credit: Rimma Busurova family archive.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Choosing what to watch night after night the flicking through the endless

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searching is a nightmare we want to help you on our brand new podcast off the

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Load to games, loads of fun, loads of screaming.

0:19.0

Lovely. Off the telly with me Joanna Paige.

0:21.0

And me, Natalie Cassidy, so your evenings can be a little less searching

0:25.7

and a lot more watching. Listen on BBC Sounds.

0:29.7

Hello, you're listening to the Witness History podcast from the BBC World Service with me,

0:34.5

Dina Newman. Today we go back to the 1950s when the Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev embarked on an ambitious agricultural project to develop vast areas of previously uncultivated

0:48.0

land to the southeast of Russia.

0:50.6

I've been speaking to one of the young volunteers who took part in the so-called Virgin Lands

0:56.1

campaign.

0:57.1

Prakletum Krasu, the material Krasu.

1:02.1

79-year-old Rima Busurova is singing a song from the days of her youth when she worked as an

1:08.2

agricultural volunteer. It's an ironic song describing the hardships faced by her and her comrades in the 1950s,

1:20.0

but Rima has fond memories of her volunteering days.

1:24.0

After the death of Stalin in 1953, the Soviet people breathe the collective sigh of relief.

1:31.0

Food shortages were still a daily reality, but the new Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev,

1:36.4

in contrast to Stalin's methods of forced labour,

1:39.7

passionately believed in the power of collective volunteer efforts.

1:44.0

You know my soul is singing when I get to know our people and the results of their labor. All we need to do is use this

...

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