4.8 • 1.8K Ratings
🗓️ 1 December 2021
⏱️ 10 minutes
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0:00.0 | The Swedish king Gustavus Adolphus oversaw the rise of Sweden as one of the great powers in Europe. |
0:05.0 | In 1626, he ordered the construction of a warship that would be the most powerful floating platform in Northern Europe. |
0:12.0 | Its maiden voyage in 1628 was one of the most |
0:14.7 | memorable of any ship in history. Learn more about the Vassa, its incredible |
0:19.0 | maiden voyage and its status today on this episode of Everything Everywhere Daily. You probably don't think of Sweden today as a great military power, but it actually once was. During the reign of King Gustavus Adolphus, |
0:45.8 | Sweden reached its peak of military power and influence in Europe. The Swedish Empire held |
0:50.9 | territory in what is today the countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, Germany, |
0:55.0 | Poland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Russia. |
0:58.0 | Sweden's success came from its great leadership and its army. |
1:02.0 | They were a land power, and Gustavus Adolphus was an all-time great general. |
1:06.2 | They weren't that much of a naval power, however. |
1:08.6 | They had a fleet of ships, but they were mostly smaller ships and they couldn't compete with |
1:12.0 | top-tier ships of the line |
1:13.5 | which were produced by the other major powers like England and France. |
1:16.7 | Sweden ships were mostly designed for escort and patrol duty. In 1625 Sweden lost |
1:22.3 | 10 ships in a storm and in 1627 they lost two of their biggest ships to Poland in a skirmish. |
1:27.0 | Basically they were a mediocre naval power. |
1:31.0 | In 1626 the king ordered the creation of a ship that could serve as the |
1:35.1 | flagship for the Swedish Navy. The ship was to be named the Vassa, which was the |
1:40.0 | name of the Swedish Royal House that he was the head of. |
1:43.2 | The construction of the ship was ordered during a period where Sweden was fighting Poland |
1:46.7 | Lithuania, they had very poor relations with Denmark, and they were worried about an |
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