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TED Talks Daily

The urgent case for antibiotic-free animals | Leon Marchal

TED Talks Daily

TED

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4.111.9K Ratings

🗓️ 7 January 2020

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The UN predicts that antimicrobial resistance will be our biggest killer by 2050. "That should really scare the hell out of all of us," says bioprocess engineer Leon Marchal. He's working on an urgently needed solution: transforming the massive, global animal feed industry. Learn why the overuse of antibiotics in animal products, from livestock feed to everyday pet treats, has skyrocketed worldwide -- and how we can take common-sense measures to stave off a potential epidemic.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

This TED Talk features nutrition innovator Leon Marshall, recorded live at TED at DuPont 2019.

0:09.6

There was a time when simple infections were deadly, but now, thanks to the wide availability of antibiotics, this is merely a relic of the past.

0:19.3

But actually, I have to say was,

0:21.4

because nowadays we're using antibiotics so much

0:25.6

that the bacteria that causes infections

0:28.0

are becoming resistant,

0:29.6

and that should really scare the hell out of all of us.

0:33.4

If you do not change our behavior

0:34.8

and we know cells of antibiotics,

0:40.3

the UN predicts that by 2050, antimicrobial resistance will become our single biggest killer.

0:45.3

So we must start to act.

0:48.3

But where to begin is an interesting question,

0:51.3

because we humans are not the only ones using antibiotics. Worldwide,

0:55.5

50 to 80 percent of all antibiotics are used by animals. Not all of these are critical for human health,

1:02.6

but if we do not get it under control right now, we're looking at a very scary future for humans

1:07.9

and elements alike. To begin, let's talk about how we ended up here.

1:13.5

The first large-scale use of antibiotics was in the early 50s of the last century. In the

1:19.4

restaurant world, prosperity was increasing and people wanted to eat more animal protein.

1:25.1

When animals were sick, you could now treat them with antibiotics, so they did not

1:28.4

die and kept growing. But soon it was discovered that added small and regular amounts of

1:33.8

antibiotics to feed, kept the animals healthy, made them grow faster, and caused them to need less

1:39.8

feed. So these antibiotics worked well, really well, actually.

...

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