The unchecked spread of Covid-19 in Manaus
Unexpected Elements
BBC
4.4 • 568 Ratings
🗓️ 13 December 2020
⏱️ 56 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Pictures of coffins and mass graves seen by satellites showed that Manaus has been badly affected by Covid- 19. Now analysis of blood samples shows the extent to which the virus took hold in the Amazon city earlier this year. Investigators Ester Sabino and Lewis Buss from Brazil’s University of Sao Paulo discuss how and why the virus spread.
Humanity has been modifying the environment for millennia, but have we now reached a point where it’s all too much? An analysis by Emily Elhacham from Tel Aviv University shows the amount of stuff produced by humanity, from plastics to buildings now has a greater mass than all natural biomass on the planet.
And China has been to the moon. Space watcher Andrew Jones tells us how the robotic mission mimics the manned missions of the 1960s and 70s.
The space between stars is usually measured in light years, but this makes it less easy to acknowledge the true scale of the distance. Even the closest star system to Earth, Proxima Centauri, is 4.2 light years or 40.13 trillion kilometres from Earth. If we are ever going to bridge the gap between the stars, we will have to have some very fast spaceships, with extremely reliable, long-lasting technology on board.
So does science allow for these spacecraft to exist? That’s what listener Allan wants to know, and to find out, Presenter Anand Jagatia speaks with Tracy Drain, a systems engineer at NASA JPL responsible for overseeing the development and missions of multiple unmanned interplanetary probes including some around Jupiter and Mars. She tells us the challenges involved with simply keeping our spacecraft working for the long-haul.
Even if we can overcome issues of wear and tear over time, powering a ship to other star systems will not be easy. Today’s chemical rockets are too inefficient for the job, so we speak with Rachel Moloney, a researcher in electric propulsion to ask if this relatively new technology could power ships through interstellar space.
Faster than light travel is the solution most often found in Science Fiction, but it goes against Einstein’s laws of relativity. Is there a way around it? Theoretical physicist Professor Miguel Alcubierre thinks there may be, and he describes the way a spaceship may be able to create a bubble of spacetime around itself to move faster than light without breaking these fixed laws. But there’s a catch... (Image: Getty Images)
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Oh, hello. You have chosen a BBC podcast, but before you listen to it, we thought you might |
| 0:04.7 | like our podcast too. You might. You might. It is called Sightracked with me, Nick Grimshaw. |
| 0:09.2 | And me, Annie Mack. And we talk about the week in music. All the news, all the cultural |
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| 0:33.7 | Sounds. This is the Science Hour from the BBC World Service, that precious slice of time |
| 0:39.7 | where we can bend and expand your mind with ideas like how to traverse the universe in the blink |
| 0:47.1 | of an eye, like they do in sci-fi. I was watching one episode of Star Trek, and they talk about |
| 0:53.1 | a warp drive all the time, but they never say how, because of course it's science fiction, and they talk about a warp drive all the time, |
| 0:54.3 | but they never say how, because of course it's science fiction and they just make him things up. |
| 0:58.2 | But we have a theory that tells us that space can be curved. |
| 1:01.9 | So maybe there's a way to use this idea to really travel faster than light. |
| 1:07.0 | Warp speed interstellar travel is among the more practical propositions they're discussing on crowd science later in the hour. |
| 1:15.3 | Before that, on Science and Action with me, Roland P's, it feels more like Groundhog Day, with coronavirus cases spreading more and more as time passes, and nowhere affected as badly as Brazil. |
| 1:38.3 | So coronavirus continues to haunt the program, but we do have time to be awed by how much our species has re-engineered the planet. On average for each person on the globe, human-made mass equals to more than his or her body weight is produced every week. |
| 1:47.5 | And to be inspired by a Chinese mission returning right now with some moon dust. |
| 1:52.5 | They need to bounce off the atmosphere once and then make the final atmospheric re-entry |
| 1:58.0 | and then the plan is to land in the Mongolia where the Chinese astronauts also come back when they've been to space. |
| 2:05.7 | All that coming up. |
| 2:07.6 | The grim toll of COVID-19 continues to mount. |
... |
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