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History Daily

The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire

History Daily

History Daily

History

4.42.5K Ratings

🗓️ 25 March 2025

⏱️ 22 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

March 25, 1911. A fire breaks out in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory in New York City, killing 146 garment workers trapped inside. This episode originally aired in 2024.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:04.1

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0:06.0

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0:10.6

or you can get all of History Daily plus other fantastic history podcasts at IntoHistory.com.

0:30.7

Thank you. It's March 25th, 1911, at the Triangle Shirtways factory in New York City.

0:36.7

16-year-old garment worker Ethel Monick sits at her station on the ninth floor gazing out the window.

0:41.6

It's 4.45, and she's about to go home after a grueling 10-hour shift.

0:43.7

But she notices something odd.

0:46.2

Smoke rising in front of the window.

0:51.5

She leans out and sees flames below her, erupting from the eighth floor.

0:56.2

Recoiling, she turns and shouts fire to the other women who are all still sitting at their machines. Ethel runs for the staircase leading down to Green Street,

1:01.7

but too many other workers have done the same. There's no way for Ethel to push through. Instead,

1:07.5

she turns to the elevator, where another desperate crowd has formed.

1:11.6

Over screams and cries, Ethel hears someone say that the elevator is broken.

1:16.6

Ducking under the thickening smoke, Ethel runs for the second staircase leading to Washington Street.

1:22.6

She pulls on the door, but it's locked.

1:25.6

She pulls again, frantically hoping it's only stuck, but it won't budge.

1:30.2

Other women join her at heaving and pushing at the door, pounding their fists against it

1:35.3

in a futile effort to break it down. The flames are now everywhere. Some of the women's dresses

1:41.4

are beginning to catch fire. Some women's hair have already caught.

1:46.0

Finally, Ethel looks to the fire escape, which is on the opposite side of the room.

1:50.0

But like the Green Street staircase, it's too packed with people for anyone to get through.

...

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