The Tongass: A Way Forward For The Forest
A Matter of Degrees
Dr. Leah Stokes, Dr. Katharine Wilkinson
4.8 • 533 Ratings
🗓️ 2 March 2023
⏱️ 49 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
In our season three finale, we're transporting listeners to the largest intact temperate rainforest in the world and a vital carbon sink: the Tongass.
Katharine and Leah investigate the impact of decades of industrial logging in Southeast Alaska and political debates pitting ecology against economy. We learn from the Tlingit, Haida, and Tsimshian people, who have lived on and with these lands for more than 10,000 years. And we discover how a new chapter for the Tongass is taking root.
This episode features Marina Anderson, deputy director of the Sustainable Southeast Partnership, and President Richard Chalyee Éesh Peterson of the Central Council of the Tlingit & Haida Indian Tribes of Alaska. Marina and Richard describe the boom-and-bust extractive economy of the past, and they share new collaborative approaches that are now moving Southeast Alaska towards a regenerative economy — in which the forest and local communities can thrive.
Along the way, we learn about key moments in the history of the Tongass: its designation as a National Forest in 1907, major pulp mill contracts in the 1950s, the 1971 Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, the 1990 Tongass Timber Reform Act, the 2001 Roadless Area Conservation Rule, and now, the modern-day Southeast Alaska Sustainability Strategy. It's a powerful tale that ultimately points to so much possibility.
As this season comes to a close, we're curious: Have the stories on our show inspired you to take climate action or set new climate goals? We'd love to know! Please take a moment to fill out our first-ever listener survey.
Thank you to all our guests, listeners, supporters, production team, and amazing guest hosts, Nikayla Jefferson and Paasha Mahdavi, for a great season! While we're away, you can discover more meaningful ways to take part in the climate story via The All We Can Save Project.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Last summer, I got a very special chance to explore the largest intact temperate rainforest in the world, |
| 0:15.0 | a place many consider to be the most important forest in the U.S., the Tongass. |
| 0:23.7 | The Tongass stretches across the panhandle of southeast Alaska, |
| 0:27.3 | which is composed of more than a thousand islands. |
| 0:30.6 | Its lush greenery plunges directly |
| 0:33.1 | into a vast sea kelp forest beneath the water. |
| 0:36.5 | And it's one of the oldest ecosystems in Alaska |
| 0:39.3 | as one of the first pieces of land uncovered |
| 0:42.1 | after the last ice age. |
| 0:44.9 | Most of it is encompassed within the 16.7 million acre |
| 0:49.3 | Tongass National Forest. |
| 0:53.6 | I spent almost two weeks there, mostly at a remote off-grid cabin. |
| 0:58.8 | I saw pink salmon spawning and otters stuffing themselves with muscles. |
| 1:04.0 | I heard bald eagles calling. |
| 1:05.9 | I watched a mama brown bear and three cubs grazing on an inlet, |
| 1:09.6 | thankfully from the relative safety of a kayak. |
| 1:11.6 | I gathered blueberries and salmon berries beneath towering spruce trees and hemlocks, |
| 1:16.6 | and gawked at the wild riot of epiphytes. |
| 1:20.6 | Mosses, lichens, everywhere you look. |
| 1:24.6 | And I talked with people, people who live, work, |
| 1:28.0 | and play on that land, who love the Tongass |
| 1:30.8 | and revere it as sacred. |
... |
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