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Up First from NPR

The Sunday Story: Hidden Viruses

Up First from NPR

NPR

Daily News, News

4.6 β€’ 59K Ratings

πŸ—“οΈ 12 March 2023

⏱️ 29 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Three years ago, on March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic. The virus had spread across the globe, and the WHO announcement triggered unprecedented measures – governments ordered people to quarantine, borders were closed and mandatory masking became commonplace. Today, science reporter Ari Daniel tells us about a new series from NPR: "Hidden Viruses: How Pandemics Really Begin." From bats in Bangladesh to dogs in Malaysia, NPR's Global Health and Development team traveled far and wide to learn how scientists are studying spillovers – when a disease crosses from animals to humans – and what makes some viruses more deadly than others.

Transcript

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0:00.0

This weekend we are marking one of the most significant anniversaries in recent history.

0:06.0

Three years ago, March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization made this chilling announcement.

0:12.1

WTO has been assessing this outbreak around the clock and we're deeply concerned

0:20.3

both by the alarming levels of spread and severity

0:25.6

and by the alarming levels of inaction. We have therefore met the assessment

0:33.7

that COVID-19 can be characterized as a pandemic.

0:39.6

That was the Director General of the WHO, Tedros Audenham Gibriasis.

0:44.1

You were on to say that this pandemic was the first ever sparked by a coronavirus.

0:49.6

Now, there are many different kinds of viruses, right? But coronaviruses belong to a small

0:54.4

but important club, one for viruses with, quote, pandemic potential. Meaning they've got certain

1:00.8

characteristics that a pathogen needs in order to go global. I'm Rachel Martin, this is up for Sunday.

1:07.0

My colleagues on our global health and development team here at MPR are just wrapping up a series

1:12.6

called Hidden Viruses, how pandemics really begin. Their stories look at efforts to track these viruses

1:18.7

with pandemic potential, study them and hopefully stop them. Joining me now to talk about their work

1:24.9

is science reporter Ari Daniel. Hey, Ari. Hi, Rachel. It's great to be here.

1:29.6

I'm so glad that you're here. I have so many questions. I want to hear about this series,

1:35.3

but we're just going to put a spoiler alert at the top because I think this is the question

1:40.3

on everyone's minds. Are we any closer to being able to predict and possibly stop a future pandemic?

1:47.2

Well, Rachel, you know, if you ask a simple question, you're going to get a complicated answer.

1:52.3

I mean, I guess I could say that in some ways, yes, but in many ways, no, is that at all helpful?

1:59.8

No, it's not. Flush that out for me. Okay, so let me put it like this. We are getting better

2:06.6

at understanding what sets some of these viruses up to become pandemic level viruses.

...

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