4.8 • 1.7K Ratings
🗓️ 6 February 2019
⏱️ 5 minutes
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On this episode of 5 Minutes in Church History, Dr. Stephen Nichols introduces us to King Louis XIV of France and explains why he was called the Sun King.
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0:00.0 | All right. Have you guessed yet who the Sun King is? Well, it's Louis the 14th, the King of France. |
0:09.0 | And in the 1680s, he tore up the edict of naught. Well, what is the edict of naught and who is this |
0:20.4 | son king? Let's get right to it. |
0:22.6 | Louis the 14th was born in 1638. |
0:26.8 | He became King just ahead of his fifth birthday |
0:32.4 | and reined all the way from 1643 until 1715. He was king for 72 years. |
0:40.3 | Actually 72 years and 110 days. |
0:45.0 | Historians credit Louis the 14th with a strong rule that centralized power. |
0:52.0 | He was known as having a military-based approach to |
0:57.3 | foreign policy and the great French philosopher Voltaire said of him, it is |
1:02.4 | certain that he passionately wanted glory. |
1:07.2 | And Voltaire added, what he really liked was the name he made for himself. |
1:12.5 | Well, this son king at the height of his power |
1:16.8 | in October of 1685 issued |
1:20.4 | what is known as the edict of Fontainebleau. |
1:24.2 | Now, Fontainebleau is this palace of the French Kings. |
1:29.5 | It's about 60 kilometers south and slightly to the east from Paris. It was Louis the 14th, the |
1:37.6 | Sun King who built up Versailles. Before him it was just a two-story hunting lodge that the kings used when they had their |
1:46.5 | hunting times in the fields of Paris. |
1:50.0 | Louis the 14th built it into Versailles. |
1:52.4 | And while it was being built, he would travel down to Fontainebleau. |
1:56.0 | And there he would conduct his hunts and entertain his guests. |
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