The Struggle Since the Fall of Communism
Cato Podcast
Cato Institute
4.5 • 979 Ratings
🗓️ 25 September 2009
⏱️ 9 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | This is the Cato Daily Podcast for Friday, September 25, 2009. |
| 0:06.0 | I'm Caleb Brown. |
| 0:08.0 | Once communism had fallen in Eastern Europe, the next steps toward markets were not simple or easy. |
| 0:13.0 | Baslav Klaus, the president of the Czech Republic, remembers the intense resistance to the move to markets. |
| 0:18.0 | Klaus now believes that capitalism, even in its highly regulated form, faces new and powerful opposition. |
| 0:25.0 | He spoke at the Cato Institute September 21st, 2009, |
| 0:29.0 | to mark the 20th anniversary of the fall of communism. |
| 0:32.0 | This is the second of two portions of his speech. |
| 0:35.0 | Immediately after the fall of communism, it was necessary to open the markets, |
| 0:42.0 | both internally and externally, to liberalize and deregulate them, |
| 0:49.0 | to desubsidize the economy in order to reveal the true costs and prices of all kinds of economic |
| 0:58.6 | activities to denationalize and privatize the whole economy. |
| 1:05.0 | The quick disappearance of the institutions of the old system |
| 1:10.0 | led, however, to an institutional vacuum which had to be filled with alternative institutions |
| 1:19.4 | as soon as possible, to avoid huge costs of anarchy or semi-anarchy. |
| 1:28.4 | Waiting for Godot, waiting for the existence of a perfectly prepared box of rules and institutions of a market economy |
| 1:40.0 | before the starting of the whole liberalization and deregulation process |
| 1:46.0 | would have been a tragic mistake. |
| 1:50.0 | The scholastic dispute of what should come first, markets or market supporting institutions, |
| 2:00.0 | reminds me of the eternal chicken egg sequencing question. |
| 2:07.0 | We had to go ahead and to use that analogy and work on chickens and eggs simultaneously. |
| 2:17.0 | The moralistic preaching coming even from this country and maybe even from this place, that there must be the rule of law first |
... |
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