"The Strangest Gathering of Men"
HISTORY This Week
The HISTORY® Channel | Back Pocket Studios
4.5 • 4.2K Ratings
🗓️ 13 September 2021
⏱️ 26 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
September 15, 1893. About 4,000 people are intently listening to a monk on a stage in Chicago. They’re at an event called Parliament of the World’s Religions – an unprecedented gathering of leaders from many different faiths all over the world, held at the Chicago World's Fair. The monk is Hindu from Bombay India and is telling a mostly Protestant American audience a story that is not planned and certainly not what the Protestant organizers were expecting. What happened when tension among religious leaders unfolded in front of thousands of American spectators? And how did this Parliament help broaden the country’s understanding of religion?
Thank you to our guests, Scholar of Religion and Professor Eric Ziolkowski from Lafayette College and Professor of Comparative Religion and Indian Studies Diana Eck from Harvard University. Thank you also to Richard Hughs Seager, author of "The World's Parliament of Religions; The East/West Encounter, Chicago 1892."
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | The History Channel, original podcast. |
| 0:04.8 | History this week, September 15th, 1893. |
| 0:10.3 | I'm Sally Helm. |
| 0:12.8 | Imagine a frog living at the bottom of a well. |
| 0:18.9 | So begins a fable, told by a monk on a stage in Chicago. |
| 0:24.4 | This is a Friday afternoon session at something |
| 0:26.6 | called the Parliament of World Religions, |
| 0:29.7 | an unprecedented gathering of leaders from many different fates. |
| 0:34.6 | The monk speaking, Swami Vivekananda, is Hindu from Calcutta, India. |
| 0:39.9 | And the nearly 4,000 people listening |
| 0:42.5 | are mostly American and mostly Protestant Christian. |
| 0:47.0 | Vivekananda's speech today wasn't on the official agenda. |
| 0:51.6 | He tells the audience, and I'm paraphrasing, |
| 0:54.3 | so there's this frog living in that well. |
| 0:57.7 | Thinking it's the whole entire world. |
| 1:01.4 | But then one day, another frog hops in beside him. |
| 1:04.8 | Where are you from? |
| 1:05.6 | The well frog asks. |
| 1:07.1 | And the other frog says, I'm from the ocean. |
| 1:10.9 | The well frog doesn't know what that is. |
| 1:13.6 | And he asks, how big is the ocean? |
| 1:16.2 | Is it as big as my well? |
... |
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