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CONFLICTED

The State of Syria

CONFLICTED

Message Heard

Religion & Spirituality, History

4.71.5K Ratings

🗓️ 27 April 2022

⏱️ 68 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In this episode, we talk about Syria. Or ask the question, really: What is Syria? Syria has been described as a “ fulcrum of geopolitical hegemony...” — a bit like Ukraine, interestingly — “...in the Middle East.” For that reason, for thousands of years Syria has been fought over and smashed up several times by invading armies from all directions, making the country somewhat amorphous, a patchwork of peoples practicing a huge variety of religions. More than perhaps anywhere else, Syria’s road to modern nationhood has been strewn with conflict—which we’ll explore through the prism of our continuing journey across the Cold War Middle East. Listen to exclusive bonus content and get all episodes ad-free by subscribing to Conflicted Extra on Apple Podcasts and Spotify for just 99p/month. Join our FB Discussion group to get exclusive updates: https://www.facebook.com/groups/450486135832418 Find us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/MHconflicted And Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/MHconflicted Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Join the Conflicted Community hub on Discord to discuss all things Conflicted with fellow dear listeners, get exclusive content, bonus episodes and ad-free listening. Register your interest through the link: http://www.levellr.com/conflicted Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Amen, you're not a fan of the Lord of the Rings are you of course, I'm a fan. You know my favorite character was always sauron

0:09.6

Oh, Amen, that can't be true. Surely it's it's it's Samwise Gamji come on everyone loves

0:14.9

Come on like what a doofus gardener. I mean no no no no no no no no no no for me sauron sauron was always the most

0:24.5

Intriguing character in the entire trilogy. You have an insatiable thirst for power

0:30.5

Absolutely. What about the Silmarillion? Did you ever read that book? Yeah, I mean it was just a little bit of you know history

0:39.0

Of the Lord of the Rings where you learn about the elves and the Mayar and the Valar and whatever and all of that and then I got lost

0:47.0

Completely. Oh, dear. I'm afraid that our listeners in this season of conflict will be feeling the same way every time we go to the bronze age

0:55.0

Because I was thinking I was thinking that like the main storyline is the Lord of the Rings but every time we go to the deep

1:01.6

Pass, it's going to the Silmarillion, but oh my goodness. Now I'm afraid they might hate it. All right, let's get into it

1:25.0

This episode Aiman is all about Syria, but before we launch into Syria's past what's going on in Syria right now?

1:43.6

It's not in the news as often as it used to be has the Civil War ended?

1:48.0

Is it a stalemate like how much of Syria does Bashar al-Assad's government in Damascus actually control?

1:54.5

Well, I can tell you that the war in Syria is in some sort of hiatus like, you know, it has taken a sabbatical

2:04.5

You know for batteries of a world

2:07.5

At the moment Bashar al-Assad is controlling rough let's say about roughly two thirds of Syria and in that two thirds of Syria

2:16.5

Coexists two competing powers here first is Iran and its proxies whether it is Hezbollah or the Iraqi Shia Amalicious stationed in Syria or the Afghan and the Pakistani Shia Amalicious stationed also in Syria and they are part of a global

2:37.5

Quds Force so this is one part you know of the equation the other part of the equation you know will be the Russians and so the Russians and the Iranians they have you know they exist they coexist in the semi-harmonious zone of influence within the two thirds at Bashar al-Assad controls.

3:01.0

I see so two thirds of the country Bashar al-Assad Iran and Russia control it what about the other third?

3:06.5

The other third is well divided I mean one fifth you know of Syria as a whole is controlled by the Kurds known as the YPG or the PYD depending basically on who you ask.

3:20.0

The Kurds they're mainly focused in the Jazeera that that area of north eastern Syria that's between the Tigris and the Euphrates is that right?

3:28.0

Yeah Al-Hasaka der Zor this place is like and I mean so this is where we're the comically these were the Kurds are based and that is to some extent an American zone in the Americans are mostly based there and that is where the oil is by the way.

3:44.0

I see.

...

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