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Analysis

The Spirit Level: the theory of everything?

Analysis

BBC

News, Politics

4.61K Ratings

🗓️ 11 October 2010

⏱️ 29 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The Spirit Level is a book that aims to change the way you see the world.

It has impressed politicians on both sides of politics, with David Cameron and Ed Milliband taking note of its message.

Packed with scattergrams and statistics, the book argues for more equal societies. The authors, epidemiologists Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett, make the case that countries with higher income inequality tend to have more health and social problems. Equality, they say, is better for everyone.

But The Spirit Level has been accused of imbalance itself.

Critics from the right have launched a scathing attack, saying the books methods and arguments are flawed.

So who is correct? Mukul Devichand examines the evidence.

He speaks to: Professors Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett, authors of The Spirit Level; Professor Peter Saunders, author of Beware False Prophets; Professor John Goldthorpe of Nuffield College, Oxford; Professor George Kaplan of Michigan University; Professor Angela Clow, of the University of Westminster.

Producer: Ruth Alexander.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Just before this BBC podcast gets underway, here's something you may not know.

0:04.7

My name's Linda Davies and I Commission Podcasts for BBC Sounds.

0:08.5

As you'd expect, at the BBC we make podcasts of the very highest quality featuring the most knowledgeable experts and genuinely engaging voices.

0:18.0

What you may not know is that the BBC makes podcasts about all kinds of things like pop stars,

0:24.6

poltergeist, cricket, and conspiracy theories and that's just a few examples.

0:29.7

If you'd like to discover something a little bit unexpected, find your next podcast over at BBC

0:35.4

Sounds.

0:36.4

Thank you for downloading this podcast from the BBC.

0:39.5

For our terms and conditions of use, please go to BBC.co. UK slash

0:43.8

podcasts. I'm muckledevichand and on this week's analysis I examine the

0:48.8

controversial new theory that says inequality is changing your biology.

0:56.0

Britain's unequal society is causing chronic health and social problems

1:01.0

for almost all of us, with people in the middle and at the top suffering

1:05.1

medical effects that make their lives worse, not just those at the bottom.

1:10.0

That's the new idea contained in an unlikely bestseller, the spirit level, and it's captivated

1:17.0

Britain's ruling classes.

1:19.0

In the spirit level, they show that per capita GDP is much less significant for a country's life expectancy, crime

1:26.6

levels, literacy, health, than the size of the gap between the richest and the poorest

1:31.9

in the population.

1:33.0

You see the gap between rich and poor does matter and it doesn't just harm the poor.

1:38.0

It harms all of us.

1:40.0

If you look at those societies that are healthiest, happiest, most secure, it is the more equal societies.

...

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