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The President’s Inbox

The Spillover: Are Prediction Markets Forecasting Tools or Virtual Casinos?

The President’s Inbox

Council on Foreign Relations

Politics, News:politics, News

4.4734 Ratings

🗓️ 6 May 2026

⏱️ 47 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Prediction markets have grown into a multibillion-dollar industry. This episode asks whether they are powerful forecasting tools or gambling platforms in disguise—and what their rise means for how risk and information are priced.    Hosts:    Rebecca Patterson, Senior Fellow, Council on Foreign Relations (CFR)   Sebastian Mallaby, Paul A. Volcker Senior Fellow for International Economics, Council on Foreign Relations (CFR)   Guest:    Christy Goldsmith Romero, Former Commissioner, Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)   We discuss: How prediction markets are turning the world into a “casino” where you can bet on almost anything, from elections and geopolitics to sports and niche events. The evolution of prediction markets from academic tools to mainstream platforms shaping finance, politics, and culture. Why these markets sometimes outperform polls, where they fall short, and how they blur the line between forecasting and entertainment-driven gambling. As Rebecca Patterson asks: “Are these markets actually useful, or are they just gambling dressed up as forecasting?” The legal gray areas that are allowing prediction markets to expand so quickly and the growing risk of manipulation and insider bets. An anecdote from France, where someone allegedly tampered with a weather sensor to manipulate the outcome of a prediction market bet. How governments and regulators are struggling to keep up. Whether these markets truly reflect the “wisdom of crowds” or just loud, well-funded players.   Mentioned on the Episode:    Anthony M. Diercks, Jared Dean Katz, and Jonathan H. Wright, “Kalshi and the Rise of Macro Markets,” Federal Reserve Board   “The Future of Financial Services Regulation: A Conversation with CFTC Commissioner Christy Goldsmith Romero,” Brookings Institution    Adam Hoffer and Jacob Macumber-Rosin, “Expanded Sports Betting Legalization Would Generate Billions in Tax Revenue,” Tax Foundation   Andy Serwer, “Charles Schwab CEO Explains Why Investing Works—and Gambling Doesn’t,” Barron's   Want to keep up with The Spillover? Sign up to receive an email alert when new episodes are released.   The Spillover is a production of the Council on Foreign Relations. The opinions expressed on the show are solely those of the hosts and guests, not of the Council, which takes no institutional positions on matters of policy.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hi, everyone. This week, instead of a fresh episode of the president's inbox, I'm excited to share an episode from a new CFR podcast I think you'll enjoy. It's called The Spillover. It's hosted by my colleague Sebastian Maliby and Rebecca Patterson. In each episode, they examine how global events ripple into financial markets and policy.

0:21.5

This week's episode of The Spillover looks at prediction markets.

0:24.8

They have moved from the margins into the mainstream,

0:27.6

drawing billions of dollars as participants wager on everything from economic indicators to political outcomes.

0:34.1

Fans of prediction markets argue that they translate public knowledge into more accurate

0:38.8

expectations about the future. Critics see them or his speculation dressed up his insight.

0:45.6

Sebastian Rebecca in the discussion are joined by a special guest, Christy Goldsmith-Romero,

0:50.7

a lawyer and former commissioner of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission,

0:55.2

to unpack what the rise of prediction markets tells us about how we assess uncertainty,

1:01.3

assign value to information, and navigate risk today. If you like it, subscribe to the

1:07.9

spillover on your favorite audio platform or on cfr.org. Enjoy.

1:13.8

The world is looking more and more like a casino. Today, you can legally bet on just about anything.

1:20.5

Yep, thanks to prediction markets, people can wager on elections, geopolitics, sports, and some seriously niche one-off events.

1:28.5

And these markets have exploded into a multi-billion dollar industry almost overnight.

1:33.4

But are these markets actually useful?

1:35.6

Or are they just gambling dressed up as forecasting?

1:38.7

I'm Rebecca Patterson.

1:40.0

And I'm Sebastian Malaby.

1:41.0

And this is The Spillover.

1:47.8

Thank you. And I'm Sebastian Matabee. And this is the spillover. In the last two years, prediction markets have become an increasingly controversial and booming industry,

1:54.1

where if you are 18 years of age, you can legally bet on just about almost anything.

1:59.4

President Trump put it pretty bluntly last month. As he said,

...

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